Shigellosis due to shigella dysenteriae - what does this mean
Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria called shigella dysenteriae. the bacteria can spread through contact with contaminated food or water, or through contact with an infected person. symptoms typically include watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and nausea. treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.
What happens during the disease - shigellosis due to shigella dysenteriae
Shigellosis is caused by the ingestion of shigella dysenteriae, a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, nonmotile, rod-shaped bacteria. after ingestion, the bacteria invade the mucosal cells of the small intestine, causing inflammation and destruction of the cells. this leads to the release of toxins and other virulence factors, which result in the development of diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and dehydration. in more severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, leading to complications such as sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis.
Shigellosis due to shigella dysenteriae - Prevention
Shigellosis due to shigella dysenteriae can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly with soap and water, avoiding contact with people who are ill, and avoiding contaminated food and water. vaccines are also available in some countries to help protect against shigella dysenteriae infection.