(A22.1) Pulmonary anthrax

More details coming soon

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706 in individuals diagnosis pulmonary anthrax confirmed

Diagnosis pulmonary anthrax is diagnosed Women are 5.38% more likely than Men

334

Men receive the diagnosis pulmonary anthrax

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
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20
15
10
5
0
372

Women receive the diagnosis pulmonary anthrax

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease pulmonary anthrax - Men aged 30-34 and Women aged 10-14

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 30-34
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-29, 35-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 15-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 10-14

Disease Features pulmonary anthrax

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Pulmonary anthrax - what does this mean

Pulmonary anthrax is a rare but serious form of anthrax infection which occurs when anthrax spores are inhaled into the lungs. the spores then germinate and produce toxins which can cause severe respiratory distress and eventually death.

What happens during the disease - pulmonary anthrax

Pulmonary anthrax is caused by the inhalation of bacillus anthracis spores, which are inhaled into the lungs and germinate in the alveoli. these spores then produce toxins, which cause the death of alveolar macrophages and the release of cytokines, resulting in severe inflammation and damage to the lungs. this leads to the formation of edema and hemorrhaging in the lungs, which can impair oxygenation and lead to respiratory failure.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Medical History and Physical Exam
  • Chest X-ray
  • Sputum Gram Stain and Culture
  • Blood Cultures
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Pulmonary Function Tests
  • CT Scan
  • Serologic Tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the mortality rate of pulmonary anthrax
  • Administer antibiotics to treat the infection
  • Provide supportive care, such as oxygen, intravenous fluids, and mechanical ventilation
  • Administer immunoglobulin or vaccine to stimulate the body's immune response
  • Monitor the patient's progress and adjust the treatment plan accordingly
  • Educate the patient and family about the disease and its treatment
  • Provide emotional support and counseling to the patient and family
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15 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Pulmonary anthrax - Prevention

Pulmonary anthrax can be prevented by avoiding contact with infected animals or animal products, practicing good hygiene, and receiving the anthrax vaccine. vaccinating livestock and avoiding contact with animal products from countries where anthrax is common is also an effective way to reduce the risk of infection.