Obstetrical tetanus - what does this mean
Obstetrical tetanus is a rare but serious infection that occurs when the mother has an infection during childbirth that is caused by the bacteria clostridium tetani. it can occur when the umbilical cord is cut with a contaminated instrument, or if the mother has a wound that is exposed to the bacteria during labor. it is most common in developing countries where there is a lack of access to proper medical care.
What happens during the disease - obstetrical tetanus
Obstetrical tetanus is a rare, yet serious, infection caused by the bacterium clostridium tetani. it is usually contracted during childbirth when the mother or newborn are exposed to contaminated materials such as unsterilized instruments, contaminated soil, or unclean hands. the bacteria can enter the body through cuts in the skin or through the umbilical cord and can cause severe muscle spasms, paralysis, and even death. if left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, causing further complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of mortality and morbidity associated with obstetrical tetanus.
- Administering tetanus toxoid vaccine
- Administering tetanus immunoglobulin
- Administering antibiotics
- Providing wound care
- Providing supportive care
- Providing nutritional support
- Providing respiratory support
- Providing psychological support
- Providing social support
4 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Obstetrical tetanus - Prevention
Obstetrical tetanus can be prevented by ensuring that pregnant women receive full antenatal care, including a complete course of tetanus toxoid vaccinations, and that all deliveries are conducted in hygienic conditions. additionally, proper wound care and the use of antibiotics can help reduce the risk of infection.