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(A36.1) Nasopharyngeal diphtheria
More details coming soon
3 651 in individuals diagnosis nasopharyngeal diphtheria confirmed
6 705 deaths with diagnosis nasopharyngeal diphtheria
184% mortality rate associated with the disease nasopharyngeal diphtheria
Diagnosis nasopharyngeal diphtheria is diagnosed Men are 61.38% more likely than Women
2 946
Men receive the diagnosis nasopharyngeal diphtheria
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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705
Women receive the diagnosis nasopharyngeal diphtheria
6 705 (951.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease nasopharyngeal diphtheria - Men aged 0-5 and Women aged 60-64
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-24, 30-34, 60-64, 70-74
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 25-29, 35-59, 65-69, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-59, 65-69, 75-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 60-64, 70-74
Disease Features nasopharyngeal diphtheria
Absence or low individual and public risk
Nasopharyngeal diphtheria - what does this mean
Nasopharyngeal diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is spread through close contact with an infected person. it affects the throat, nose, and airways, and can lead to breathing difficulties, swelling of the neck, and even death if left untreated.
What happens during the disease - nasopharyngeal diphtheria
Nasopharyngeal diphtheria is caused by the bacterium corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is spread through contact with respiratory secretions from an infected person. the bacteria produce a toxin that damages the cells of the nasopharynx, leading to inflammation, swelling, and the formation of a thick, gray-white membrane. this membrane can block the airways and interfere with breathing. in addition, the toxin can spread to other areas of the body, causing more serious damage.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the nose and throat
- Gram stain of swab from the back of the throat
- Culture of swab from the back of the throat
- Blood test for antibodies to diphtheria toxin
- Throat swab for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of complications and prevent the spread of the disease.
- Administer antibiotics to the patient
- Provide supportive care to the patient
- Monitor the patient's vital signs
- Provide oxygen therapy
- Administer anti-toxins
- Provide hydration therapy
- Perform a nasopharyngeal culture
- Administer antiviral medications
- Perform throat swab for further diagnosis
- Monitor the patient's response to treatment
46 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Nasopharyngeal diphtheria - Prevention
The best way to prevent nasopharyngeal diphtheria is to get vaccinated. the vaccine should be administered to all individuals, especially those who are at high risk of contracting the disease. other preventive measures include regular hand washing, avoiding contact with individuals who are infected, and maintaining good hygiene.