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(A39.5+) Meningococcal heart disease
More details coming soon
90 819 in individuals diagnosis meningococcal heart disease confirmed
4 763 deaths with diagnosis meningococcal heart disease
5% mortality rate associated with the disease meningococcal heart disease
Diagnosis meningococcal heart disease is diagnosed Men are 12.65% more likely than Women
51 155
Men receive the diagnosis meningococcal heart disease
2 659 (5.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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39 664
Women receive the diagnosis meningococcal heart disease
2 104 (5.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease meningococcal heart disease - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-74, 80-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 75-79, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features meningococcal heart disease
Absence or low individual and public risk
Meningococcal heart disease - what does this mean
Meningococcal heart disease is caused by the bacterium neisseria meningitidis, which is spread through the air by coughing and sneezing. the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation of the heart muscle, leading to heart failure and death.
What happens during the disease - meningococcal heart disease
Meningococcal heart disease is caused by the bacterium neisseria meningitides, which is spread through direct contact with an infected individual's saliva or respiratory secretions, or through contact with contaminated surfaces. the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause an infection, leading to inflammation of the heart tissues and valves. this can cause scarring of the heart tissue, leading to thickening of the valves, disruption of normal blood flow, and eventual heart failure.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- ECG (electrocardiogram)
- Chest X-ray
- Echocardiogram
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- CT (computed tomography) scan
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of meningococcal heart disease and prevent further complications.
- Administer antibiotics to reduce bacteria in the bloodstream.
- Perform heart surgery to repair any damaged heart valves.
- Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of infection.
- Monitor the patient's heart rate and blood pressure.
- Provide lifestyle advice, including diet and exercise.
- Provide psychological support to help the patient cope with the condition.
25 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Meningococcal heart disease - Prevention
Meningococcal heart disease can be prevented by vaccinating against the bacteria that causes the disease, as well as practicing good hygiene habits such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are infected. additionally, avoiding overcrowded places and getting plenty of rest can also help reduce the risk of infection.