(A42.2) Cervicofacial actinomycosis

Cervicofacial actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by the anaerobic bacteria actinomyces, typically found in the mouth, and is spread through direct contact with an infected person or object. the infection usually begins in the mouth and spreads to the face, neck, and other parts of the body. symptoms include pain, swelling, and abscesses. treatment typically involves antibiotics and surgical drainage.

Cervicofacial actinomycosis is a chronic, progressive infection caused by anaerobic bacteria of the actinomyces species. it is usually caused by the introduction of the bacteria through trauma or surgery to the area, and is characterized by abscess formation and the release of sulfur granules. the bacteria can spread to the lymph nodes, causing further infection and tissue damage. if left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, leading to systemic illness.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity and duration of the infection and to prevent further spread of the infection.

• Administering antibiotics
• Performing surgical drainage
• Administering antifungal medications
• Performing incision and drainage
• Performing debridement of infected tissue
• Administering immunosuppressive medications
• Performing radiation therapy
• Performing chemotherapy

Cervicofacial actinomycosis can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, including brushing teeth twice daily, flossing regularly, and using a mouthwash to reduce the risk of infection. additionally, it is important to avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes, eating utensils, and razors, as this can increase the risk of infection.