Steatocystoma multiplex - what does this mean
Steatocystoma multiplex is an inherited disorder characterized by multiple cysts on the skin. these cysts are caused by an abnormal accumulation of sebum, a type of oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. the cysts are typically found on the scalp, face, neck, chest, back, and upper arms. they are usually small, round, and skin-colored, and may be filled with a thick, yellowish material.
What happens during the disease - steatocystoma multiplex
Steatocystoma multiplex is an inherited disorder caused by a genetic mutation in the krt17 gene. this mutation results in the abnormal production of a certain type of oil-producing cell in the skin, leading to the formation of multiple cysts filled with oil. the cysts typically appear in areas of the body with a greater concentration of hair follicles, such as the scalp, chest, and back. the cysts can range in size from very small to large and can sometimes become inflamed or infected.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: Treating Steatocystoma multiplex
- Identifying the affected areas
- Performing a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis
- Using excisional surgery to remove the cysts
- Using laser therapy to reduce the size of the cysts
- Using topical medications to reduce inflammation
- Using oral medications to reduce the size of the cysts
- Using cryotherapy to freeze the cysts
- Using radiotherapy to shrink the cysts
- Using intralesional corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
4 Days of Hospitalization Required
67 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Steatocystoma multiplex - Prevention
The best way to prevent steatocystoma multiplex is to maintain good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, avoiding sharing personal items, and keeping skin free of cuts or abrasions. additionally, it is important to avoid contact with anyone who may have the disease, as it is highly contagious.