(A71.1) Active stage of trachoma

Trachoma is a contagious eye infection caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. in its active stage, the infection causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can lead to scarring of the inner eyelid and, eventually, blindness. symptoms include redness, itching, and discharge from the eyes, as well as pain and blurred vision.

Trachoma is caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis, which is spread through direct contact with eye or nose secretions of an infected person. in the active stage, the bacteria infect the conjunctival epithelium and cause it to swell, leading to the formation of inflammatory infiltrates and a thickening of the eyelid. this can cause irritation, pain, and a feeling of sand in the eyes. in severe cases, the eyelids may become scarred, leading to a permanent turning in of the eyelashes (trichiasis) and eventual blindness.

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Main Goal: To reduce the risk of blindness from trachoma

• Administer oral antibiotics to treat the infection
• Prescribe topical antibiotics to reduce inflammation
• Apply warm compresses to the affected area
• Perform surgery to remove scar tissue
• Provide hygiene education and access to clean water
• Screen and treat those who are at risk of infection
• Provide access to eye care services

The best way to prevent active stage of trachoma is to ensure good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing, face washing, and avoiding contact with the eyes and nose of an infected person. additionally, it is important to ensure that the community has access to clean water and sanitation facilities, as well as regular health education and awareness campaigns.