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(A71.1) Active stage of trachoma
More details coming soon
NaN% mortality rate associated with the disease active stage of trachoma
Diagnosis active stage of trachoma is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only
0
Men receive the diagnosis active stage of trachoma
0 (No mortality)Died from this diagnosis.
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Women receive the diagnosis active stage of trachoma
0 (No mortality)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease active stage of trachoma - Men and Women aged 0
No Cases of the Disease Active stage of trachoma identified in Men
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
No Cases of the Disease Active stage of trachoma identified in Men
Disease Features active stage of trachoma
Absence or low individual and public risk
Active stage of trachoma - what does this mean
Trachoma is a contagious eye infection caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. in its active stage, the infection causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can lead to scarring of the inner eyelid and, eventually, blindness. symptoms include redness, itching, and discharge from the eyes, as well as pain and blurred vision.
What happens during the disease - active stage of trachoma
Trachoma is caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis, which is spread through direct contact with eye or nose secretions of an infected person. in the active stage, the bacteria infect the conjunctival epithelium and cause it to swell, leading to the formation of inflammatory infiltrates and a thickening of the eyelid. this can cause irritation, pain, and a feeling of sand in the eyes. in severe cases, the eyelids may become scarred, leading to a permanent turning in of the eyelashes (trichiasis) and eventual blindness.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the eyes
- Visual inspection of the conjunctiva for signs of inflammation
- Gram staining of conjunctival scrapings to detect the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis
- Culture of Chlamydia trachomatis from conjunctival scrapings
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
- Serology tests to detect antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis
- Biomicroscopy to assess the extent of scarring
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the risk of blindness from trachoma
- Administer oral antibiotics to treat the infection
- Prescribe topical antibiotics to reduce inflammation
- Apply warm compresses to the affected area
- Perform surgery to remove scar tissue
- Provide hygiene education and access to clean water
- Screen and treat those who are at risk of infection
- Provide access to eye care services
No Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Active stage of trachoma - Prevention
The best way to prevent active stage of trachoma is to ensure good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing, face washing, and avoiding contact with the eyes and nose of an infected person. additionally, it is important to ensure that the community has access to clean water and sanitation facilities, as well as regular health education and awareness campaigns.