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(A79.0) Trench fever
More details coming soon
9 128 in individuals diagnosis trench fever confirmed
2 341 deaths with diagnosis trench fever
26% mortality rate associated with the disease trench fever
Diagnosis trench fever is diagnosed Men are 10.98% more likely than Women
5 065
Men receive the diagnosis trench fever
2 341 (46.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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4 063
Women receive the diagnosis trench fever
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease trench fever - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 35-39
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 15-69, 75-79
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-14, 70-74, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14, 25-29, 80-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 15-24, 30-79
Disease Features trench fever
Absence or low individual and public risk
Trench fever - what does this mean
Trench fever is a flea-borne infection caused by the bacteria bartonella quintana. it is spread through contact with infected flea feces, usually through direct contact with the skin or through inhalation of contaminated dust. symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, muscle pain, and rash.
What happens during the disease - trench fever
Trench fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium bartonella quintana. it is spread by the body louse, a type of insect that lives in the clothing and bedding of humans. the bacterium enters the body through the skin when the louse bites, and then multiplies in the blood. it can cause fever, headaches, muscle pain, and a rash. in severe cases, it can lead to bone and joint pain, inflammation of the heart and lungs, and even death.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Review patient's medical history
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- X-ray of the chest
- CT scan of the chest
- Tissue biopsy
- Thick blood smear
- ELISA test
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of Trench Fever and to prevent further complications.
- Prescribe an antibiotic course of treatment
- Advise bed rest and avoiding strenuous activity
- Recommend taking over-the-counter pain relievers
- Prescribe a course of anti-inflammatory medications
- Advise the patient to drink plenty of fluids
- Recommend a healthy, balanced diet
- Advise the patient to avoid contact with infected individuals
- Suggest lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking or avoiding alcohol
- Prescribe anticoagulants, if necessary
- Recommend regular follow-up visits with a doctor
17 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Trench fever - Prevention
Trench fever can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and wearing protective clothing when in contact with potential sources of infection. vaccines are not available for trench fever, so the best way to prevent it is to take precautions to avoid contact with the bacteria that cause it.