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(A83.0) Japanese encephalitis
More details coming soon
10 229 in individuals diagnosis japanese encephalitis confirmed
2 277 deaths with diagnosis japanese encephalitis
22% mortality rate associated with the disease japanese encephalitis
Diagnosis japanese encephalitis is diagnosed Men are 30.39% more likely than Women
6 669
Men receive the diagnosis japanese encephalitis
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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3 560
Women receive the diagnosis japanese encephalitis
2 277 (64.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease japanese encephalitis - Men aged 65-69 and Women aged 70-74
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 10-14, 25-39, 45-54, 60-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 15-24, 40-44, 55-59, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 30-39, 45-49, 65-69, 75-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 20-29, 40-44, 50-64, 70-74
Disease Features japanese encephalitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Japanese encephalitis - what does this mean
Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes. it is caused by the japanese encephalitis virus, which is found in the saliva of infected mosquitoes. it can be spread from person to person, but this is rare. symptoms of the disease include headache, fever, confusion, seizures, and paralysis. in severe cases, it can be fatal.
What happens during the disease - japanese encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis is caused by the japanese encephalitis virus (jev), which is a member of the genus flavivirus and is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. the virus replicates in the body and then spreads to the central nervous system, where it causes inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). this can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and in some cases, death.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Brain imaging (CT or MRI scan)
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to collect cerebrospinal fluid for testing
- Blood tests to detect the presence of the virus
- Serological tests to detect antibodies against the virus
- Tissue biopsy
- Neurological exams to assess mental status, reflexes, and other neurological functions
Treatment and Medical Assistance
The main goal of the treatment for Japanese encephalitis is to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
- Administering antiviral medications
- Providing supportive care with medications for fever, pain, and seizures
- Monitoring vital signs and providing respiratory support
- Providing nutritional support
- Administering medications to reduce inflammation in the brain
- Providing physical and occupational therapy to improve physical and cognitive functioning
- Monitoring for potential complications, such as hydrocephalus
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Japanese encephalitis - Prevention
The best way to prevent japanese encephalitis is to avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and using window screens and mosquito nets. vaccination is also recommended for those travelling to areas where the disease is endemic.