(A87.0+) Enteroviral meningitis

Enteroviral meningitis is caused by a virus from the enterovirus family and is spread through contact with an infected person's saliva, mucus, or stool. it can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion, and nausea. treatment includes rest and fluids, and antibiotics may be prescribed in some cases.

Enteroviral meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, caused by an enterovirus. it is usually spread through contact with an infected person or contaminated objects, such as toys or utensils. the virus enters the body through the mouth or nose and travels to the central nervous system, where it causes inflammation of the meninges. this inflammation can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and stiff neck. in some cases, the virus can also cause paralysis or even death.

More details coming soon

• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Lumbar puncture
• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing

Additional tests may include:

• Serology tests
• Viral cultures

Main Goal of Treatment: To reduce inflammation and prevent further complications

• Prescribe antiviral medications
• Administer antibiotics
• Provide pain relief medications
• Provide supportive care such as IV fluids and oxygen
• Monitor vital signs
• Monitor for complications such as seizures
• Provide rest and nutrition
• Perform lumbar puncture to examine cerebrospinal fluid

Enteroviral meningitis can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands often, avoiding contact with people who are sick, and avoiding sharing items such as eating utensils, cups, and towels. vaccination is also available for some types of enterovirus.