West nile virus infection - what does this mean
West nile virus infection is caused by a virus that is spread by mosquitoes. it can cause an infection of the central nervous system, which can lead to fever, headache, body aches, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. in severe cases, it can cause encephalitis or meningitis, which can lead to paralysis, coma, and even death.
What happens during the disease - west nile virus infection
West nile virus is an arbovirus, transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. once inside the body, the virus replicates in the cells of the immune system, resulting in inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and other organs. this inflammation can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, body aches, skin rash, and even coma and death in severe cases.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications.
- Administer antiviral medications
- Administer pain relief medications
- Provide supportive care, such as fluids and rest
- Monitor for and treat any complications, such as meningitis or encephalitis
- Provide education about the virus and how to prevent transmission
- Provide follow-up care to monitor for any long-term effects
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
West nile virus infection - Prevention
The best way to prevent west nile virus infection is to reduce exposure to mosquitoes by using insect repellents, wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors, and removing standing water sources near the home. additionally, it is important to maintain window and door screens in good condition to prevent the entry of mosquitoes indoors.