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(S04.0) Injury of optic nerve and pathways
More details coming soon
16 059 in individuals diagnosis injury of optic nerve and pathways confirmed
Diagnosis injury of optic nerve and pathways is diagnosed Men are 30.58% more likely than Women
10 485
Men receive the diagnosis injury of optic nerve and pathways
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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5 574
Women receive the diagnosis injury of optic nerve and pathways
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease injury of optic nerve and pathways - Men aged 30-34 and Women aged 10-14
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 35-39, 85-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-34, 40-84
Disease Features injury of optic nerve and pathways
Absence or low individual and public risk
Injury of optic nerve and pathways - what does this mean
Injury of the optic nerve and pathways occurs when the nerve fibers that carry visual information from the eye to the brain are damaged. this can be caused by trauma, such as a blow to the head, or by a variety of diseases, such as glaucoma, stroke, or multiple sclerosis.
What happens during the disease - injury of optic nerve and pathways
The injury of optic nerve and pathways is typically caused by direct trauma, such as a blunt or penetrating force to the eye, or by an inflammatory or infectious process. it can also be caused by a tumor or vascular malformation that compresses the optic nerve. in some cases, it can be caused by an autoimmune disorder or a nutritional deficiency. the resulting damage to the optic nerve and pathways can lead to visual disturbances, including blurred vision, double vision, or complete blindness.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the eye
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbits
- Visual evoked potentials (VEP)
- Electrophysiological studies
- Cerebral angiography
- Computerized tomography (CT) scan
- Ultrasound of the eyes
- Blood tests
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To restore normal functioning of the optic nerve and pathways
- Administering medications to reduce inflammation
- Physical therapy to reduce swelling
- Surgical repair of the damaged nerve
- Rehabilitation to improve vision
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
- Laser therapy to stimulate nerve regeneration
- Stem cell therapy to repair damaged nerve cells
- Nutritional supplements to support nerve health
- Eye exercises to strengthen eye muscles
- Optic nerve stimulation to improve nerve functioning
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Injury of optic nerve and pathways - Prevention
The best way to prevent injury of the optic nerve and pathways is to wear protective eye gear when engaging in activities that could potentially cause harm to the eyes, such as sports or working with hazardous materials. additionally, regular eye exams are important to detect any issues early on and to receive prompt treatment.