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(B00.4+) Herpesviral encephalitis
More details coming soon
438 086 in individuals diagnosis herpesviral encephalitis confirmed
12 841 deaths with diagnosis herpesviral encephalitis
3% mortality rate associated with the disease herpesviral encephalitis
Diagnosis herpesviral encephalitis is diagnosed Men are 0.17% more likely than Women
219 423
Men receive the diagnosis herpesviral encephalitis
6 040 (2.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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218 663
Women receive the diagnosis herpesviral encephalitis
6 801 (3.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease herpesviral encephalitis - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
in in men, the disease manifests at any ageLess common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features herpesviral encephalitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Herpesviral encephalitis - what does this mean
Herpesviral encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain caused by a viral infection of the herpes family. it is usually caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1, but can also be caused by the varicella-zoster virus. symptoms may include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma. diagnosis is usually made by a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. treatment typically involves aggressive antiviral therapy.
What happens during the disease - herpesviral encephalitis
Herpesviral encephalitis is a rare but serious viral infection of the brain caused by the herpes simplex virus (hsv). it typically begins with exposure to hsv, either through direct contact with an infected individual or through contact with a contaminated object. this virus then travels through the bloodstream and enters the central nervous system, where it can cause inflammation and damage to the brain, resulting in encephalitis. in some cases, the virus can also spread to the spinal cord, causing a more severe form of the disease.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Neurological examination
- Laboratory tests:
- Blood tests
- CSF analysis
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
- MRI/CT scan
- EEG
- Brain biopsy
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce symptoms and prevent complications associated with Herpesviral encephalitis.
- Administering antiviral medications such as acyclovir
- Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Administering anticonvulsants to control seizures
- Providing supportive care such as oxygen, fluid management and nutrition
- Monitoring vital signs and neurological status
- Monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure
- Assessing for potential complications such as meningitis and hydrocephalus
- Providing emotional support for the patient and family
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Herpesviral encephalitis - Prevention
Herpesviral encephalitis can be prevented by avoiding contact with people who are infected, practicing good hygiene, and receiving the herpes zoster vaccine. additionally, antiviral medications can be taken to reduce the risk of infection.