(B20.0) Hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

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192 874 in individuals diagnosis hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection confirmed
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53 831 deaths with diagnosis hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection
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28% mortality rate associated with the disease hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

Diagnosis hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection is diagnosed Men are 50.54% more likely than Women

145 181

Men receive the diagnosis hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

38 026 (26.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
47 693

Women receive the diagnosis hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

15 805 (33.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection - Men and Women aged 35-39

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-9, 20-79
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 10-19, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14, 70-74, 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 15-69, 75-89

Disease Features hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection - what does this mean

Hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection occurs when the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) compromises the body's immune system, allowing opportunistic mycobacterial infections such as tuberculosis (tb) to take hold. the weakened immune system is unable to fight off the infection, leading to a potentially life-threatening illness.

What happens during the disease - hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection

The pathogenesis of hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection is complex and involves an initial infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). this virus causes a weakened immune system, which can then allow for opportunistic infections including mycobacterial infections. once the mycobacteria enter the body, they can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, weight loss, and fatigue. in some cases, the mycobacteria can spread to other organs, leading to more serious complications.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical exam
  • Blood tests to check for HIV antibodies
  • Urine analysis
  • Sputum analysis
  • Chest X-ray
  • CT scan of the chest
  • Mycobacterial culture
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of HIV-related mycobacterial infection
  • Prescribe appropriate antibiotics to treat the mycobacterial infection
  • Prescribe antiretroviral therapy to reduce HIV viral load
  • Provide education on nutrition and lifestyle to support immune health
  • Monitor HIV viral load and other laboratory values to assess treatment efficacy
  • Monitor for potential side effects of medications
  • Refer to mental health professionals for psychosocial support
  • Provide education and support for adherence to treatment
  • Refer to infectious disease specialists for further care and management
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33 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection - Prevention

The best way to prevent hiv disease resulting in mycobacterial infection is to practice safer sex, get tested regularly for hiv, and receive appropriate treatment if hiv is diagnosed. additionally, people should get vaccinated for hepatitis b and get tested for other sexually transmitted infections, which can increase the risk of hiv infection.