Wernicke encephalopathy - what does this mean
Wernicke encephalopathy is a neurological disorder caused by a thiamine deficiency, usually seen in alcoholics or malnourished individuals. it is characterized by confusion, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and nystagmus. it can also cause changes in mental status, memory, and behavior.
What happens during the disease - wernicke encephalopathy
Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin b1) in the body, which can be the result of chronic alcohol abuse, malnutrition, or gastrointestinal diseases. when thiamine is not available, the body is unable to break down glucose, leading to an accumulation of toxic metabolites in the brain. this can cause damage to the brain, specifically to the structures of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and brainstem, resulting in the symptoms of wernicke encephalopathy.
Wernicke encephalopathy - Prevention
Wernicke encephalopathy can be prevented by ensuring that individuals at risk of developing the disease, such as those with chronic alcoholism or malnutrition, receive adequate nutrition and thiamine supplementation. additionally, medical professionals should be aware of the signs and symptoms of wernicke encephalopathy and take appropriate action if they are suspected.