Other congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye - what does this mean
Other congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye occur when the eye does not develop properly during pregnancy, resulting in the formation of abnormal structures in the back of the eye, such as the retina, choroid, or vitreous. this can lead to vision problems and other eye issues.
What happens during the disease - other congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye
Other congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye, also known as ocular coloboma, are caused by a failure of the optic fissure to close during the early stages of development. this results in a defect in the eye structure, which can manifest as a partial or complete absence of the iris, lens, choroid, or retina. it can also cause vision problems, such as decreased visual acuity, astigmatism, and nystagmus.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of the disease and improve the patient's vision.
- Regular eye exams to monitor the progression of the disease.
- Prescription of corrective eyeglasses or contact lenses.
- Prescription of medications to reduce inflammation.
- Surgery to correct any structural abnormalities in the eye.
- Laser treatments to improve vision.
- Cataract surgery to improve vision.
- Injections of medications to improve vision.
- Rehabilitation therapy to improve vision.
- Counseling to help the patient cope with the condition.
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Other congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye - Prevention
The best way to prevent other congenital malformations of the posterior segment of the eye is to ensure that pregnant women receive regular prenatal care, including regular ultrasounds to detect any potential abnormalities. additionally, women should take a daily prenatal vitamin that contains folic acid, as this can help reduce the risk of these types of malformations.