(B56.0) Gambiense trypanosomiasis

Gambiense trypanosomiasis is caused by the parasite trypanosoma brucei gambiense, which is transmitted to humans through the tsetse fly. the parasite multiplies in the blood and lymphatic system, leading to a chronic infection that can last for months or even years. symptoms include fever, headache, joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, and skin lesions. if left untreated, the disease can be fatal.

Gambiense trypanosomiasis is caused by infection with the protozoan parasite trypanosoma brucei gambiense. the parasite is transmitted through the bite of an infected tsetse fly, which injects the parasite into the bloodstream. from there, the parasite is able to spread throughout the body, causing damage to the central nervous system and other organs. this can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, headaches, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes. left untreated, the disease can be fatal.

More details coming soon

• Physical examination
• Blood sample analysis
• Skin biopsy
• Lumbar puncture
• Urine sample analysis
• Serological tests
• Molecular tests

Additions:

• Imaging tests (X-ray, CT, MRI)
• Cerebrospinal fluid analysis

Main goal: To eliminate the infection of Gambiense trypanosomiasis

• Administering drugs such as pentamidine or suramin to kill the parasites
• Using antiparasitic drugs such as melarsoprol, nifurtimox, or eflornithine
• Monitoring the patient's response to the treatment
• Providing supportive care for any complications of the disease
• Ensuring that the patient completes the full course of treatment

Gambiense trypanosomiasis can be prevented by avoiding contact with tsetse flies, using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets. additionally, early diagnosis and treatment of infected individuals can help to reduce the spread of the disease.