Chagas disease (chronic) with digestive system involvement - what does this mean
Chagas disease (chronic) with digestive system involvement occurs when the parasite trypanosoma cruzi is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected insect. the parasite then enters the bloodstream and can cause inflammation of the digestive system, leading to long-term digestive complications such as difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, and chronic diarrhea.
What happens during the disease - chagas disease (chronic) with digestive system involvement
Chagas disease is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan trypanosoma cruzi. it is typically spread by the bite of an infected triatomine bug, but can also be spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and congenitally from mother to child. the initial acute phase is often asymptomatic, but can cause fever, fatigue, and rash. if left untreated, the infection can enter the chronic phase, which can cause digestive system involvement including megaesophagus, megacolon, and achalasia. in the chronic phase, the parasite can cause inflammation and damage to the digestive system, leading to difficulty in swallowing, abdominal pain, and constipation.
Clinical Pattern
A patient with Chagas disease (chronic) with digestive system involvement may present with a wide range of gastrointestinal symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and diarrhea. Chronic infection can lead to enlargement of the esophagus or colon, and can cause difficulty in swallowing, constipation, and anemia. In some cases, the infection can spread to the central nervous system and cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, fatigue, and memory loss.
Chagas disease (chronic) with digestive system involvement - Prevention
The best way to prevent chagas disease with digestive system involvement is to avoid contact with the triatomine bug, which carries the disease. this can be done by using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using bed nets when sleeping outdoors. additionally, it is important to keep homes and other living spaces clean and free of debris, as this is where the triatomine bug often hides. if bitten, seek medical attention immediately.