(B59) Пневмоцистоз
Протозойное заболевание, обусловленное pneumocystis carinii, которая является одной из самых частых причин развития пневмоний у лиц с ослабленным иммунитетом.
Diagnosis пневмоцистоз is diagnosed Men are 23.31% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis пневмоцистоз
3 022 (7.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis пневмоцистоз
2 240 (8.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease пневмоцистоз - Men and Women aged 0
Disease Features пневмоцистоз
Пневмоцистоз - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - пневмоцистоз
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Chest X-ray
- Pulmonary function tests
- Blood tests
- Bronchoalveolar lavage
- CT scan
- Sputum cytology
- Bronchoscopy
- Lung biopsy
- Arterial blood gas analysis
- Electrocardiogram
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Prescription of inhaled bronchodilators to reduce airway obstruction
- Prescription of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Prescription of antibiotics to prevent and treat infections
- Prescription of mucolytics to reduce mucus production
- Prescription of immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation
- Oxygen therapy to improve breathing
- Pulmonary rehabilitation to improve breathing and physical fitness
- Regular monitoring of lung function
- Lifestyle modifications to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life
- Avoidance of environmental triggers such as dust, pollen, and smoke
Пневмоцистоз - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease пневмоцистоз
Elevated temperature 37-38 °
(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)
Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...
Dyspnea
(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)
Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...
Chest pain
(Thoracic pain, Thorax pain, Rib cage pain, Rib pain, Breastbone pain, Sternum pain, Costal pain, Intercostal pain, Pectoral pain, Precordial pain)
Chest pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It may be described as pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness in the chest. It can develop quickly or gradually, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath. Types of chest pain inclu...
Wheezing
(Wheezing, Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthmatic breathing, Asthma attack, Chest tightness, Laboured breathing, Noisy breathing, Rattling breath, Trouble breathing)
Wheezing is a whistling or squeaky sound that occurs when breathing. It is caused by narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, swelling, or mucus. It is often accompanied by shortness of breath and can be worse when exhaling. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of con...
Cyanosis
(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)
Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...
Cough
(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)
Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...