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Men receive the diagnosis opisthorchiasis
2 681 (431.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis opisthorchiasis
2 637 (Infinity %)Died from this diagnosis.
Характер и выраженность патологических процессов, характеризующих течение описторхоза, зависят от массивности и длительности инвазии, состояния иммунной системы. В зависимости от этих факторов течение описторхоза может быть стертым или манифестным; легким, среднетяжелым и тяжелым. В патогенезе описторхоза выделяют раннюю (острую) и позднюю (хроническую) стадии.
В острой стадии гельминтоза доминируют токсико-аллергические реакции, развивающиеся в ответ на действие метаболитов паразитов на организм хозяина. Они сопровождаются повышением проницаемости сосудистой стенки, периваскулярным отеком и эозинофильной инфильтрацией стромы различных органов, образованием некротических очагов в паренхиме печени. Повреждение сосальщиками эпителия желчных протоков вызывает гиперплазию бокаловидных клеток, кистозное расширение мелких желчных ходов. При хроническом описторхозе в стенках желчных протоков развивается вялотекущее воспаление, выявляется разрастание соединительной ткани, нередко возникает закупорка гельминтами мелких желчных протоков.
Данные процессы приводят к развитию вторичного бактериального холангита, дискинезии желчевыводящих путей, образованию желчных камней, в тяжелых случаях – к циррозу печени и портальной гипертензии. Поражения поджелудочной железы при описторхозе определяются, главным образом, отеком железы и нарушением оттока панкреатического секрета, что сопровождается кистевидным расширением канальцев, пролиферативным каналикулитом и фиброзом органа.
(Gas, Bloating, Burping, Passing wind, Passing gas, Fullness, Abdominal distention, Excess gas, Belching)
Flatulence is the passing of gas from the digestive tract out of the anus. It is a normal bodily function that can be caused by certain foods, beverages, or medications. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. Symptoms can develop gr...
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...
(Eruption, Dermatitis, Skin irritation, Hives, Itching, Inflammation, Redness, Bumps, Blotches, Scaly patch)
A rash is an area of irritated or swollen skin. It may appear as red bumps, patches, or blisters and can be itchy, dry, or painful. It can develop suddenly or over time and can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and irritants. Common rashes include eczema, hives, and...
(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)
Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...
(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)
Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...
(Perspiring, Dampness, Moisture, Drenching, Dewy, Sweaty, Damp, Humid, Wetness, Clammy)
Sweating is a common symptom that can manifest itself in different ways. It can range from mild moisture on the skin to heavy perspiration. It can be localized to one area of the body or be generalized over the entire body. It usually develops in response to heat, exercise, anxiety, or emotional str...
(Ovulation pain, Mid-cycle pain, Mittelschmerz, Ovarian pain, Cramping during ovulation, Abdominal pain during ovulation, Ovulation cramps, Ovulation discomfort, Ovulation ache, Ovulation twinges)
Pain during ovulation is a common symptom experienced by women during their menstrual cycle. It typically begins as a dull ache or cramping sensation in the lower abdomen, which can become more severe over the course of a few hours. It is usually felt on one side of the body, corresponding to the ov...
(Stomach pain, Bellyache, Tummy ache, Abdominal ache, Gut pain, Intestinal pain, Stomachache, Abdomen pain, Gastric pain, Abdominal discomfort)
Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It often presents as a dull, aching sensation in the abdomen, but can also manifest as sharp or cramping pain. It can be localized to one area or spread across the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be accompa...
(Back pain, Dorsalgia, Lumbago, Sciatica, Thoracic pain, Lumbar strain, Spinal pain, Sacroiliac pain, Muscle spasm, Osteoarthritis pain)
Backache is a common symptom of musculoskeletal pain, usually felt as an ache or stiffness in the lower back. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can range from mild to severe. Common causes of backache include poor posture, muscular strain, injury, or overuse. Symptoms can include pain in the...
(Humid cough, Damp cough, Wet cough, Soggy cough, Sloppy cough, Dripping cough)
Moist cough is a symptom of respiratory illness characterized by a productive cough that results in the production of sputum. It is often accompanied by a sore throat, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. It may develop suddenly or gradually and can range from mild to severe. It can be caused ...
(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)
Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...
(Sleeplessness, Sleep deprivation, Awakeness, Restlessness, Insomnolence, Nocturnal wakefulness, Sleepless nights, Sleeplessness disorder, Sleep disorder, Sleep difficulty, Sleep problem, Sleep deprivation disorder, Sleep disturbance)
Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep. It can manifest in different ways, including difficulty initiating sleep, waking up multiple times throughout the night, waking up too early, and feeling unrefreshed after sleep. It can be caused by variou...
(Arthritis, Rheumatism, Aches, Stiffness, Inflammation, Tenderness, Soreness, Swollen joints, Stabbing pain, Throbbing pain, Sharp pain, Dull ache)
Joint pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the joints, muscles, or tendons. It can be localized to one joint or affect multiple joints. It can be acute, lasting only a few days or chronic, lasting weeks or months. It may manifes...
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Nervousness is a feeling of fear, worry or unease. It typically develops when a person is faced with a stressful situation or is in an unfamiliar environment. Manifestations of nervousness can include an increased heart rate, sweaty palms, trembling, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. It can a...