(B70.0) Diphyllobothriasis
Кишечный паразитоз из группы цестодозов, вызываемый ленточными червями семейства diphyllobothriidae, чаще всего широким лентецом
Diagnosis diphyllobothriasis is diagnosed Men are 16.74% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis diphyllobothriasis
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis diphyllobothriasis
2 004 (113.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease diphyllobothriasis - Men aged 20-24 and Women aged 50-54
Disease Features diphyllobothriasis
Diphyllobothriasis - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - diphyllobothriasis
После употребления заражённой рыбы в результате переваривания освобождается личинка лентеца — плероцеркоид, которая в тонком кишечнике человека прикрепляется к слизистой оболочке посредством присосок — ботрий. Там происходит её рост и развитие: личинка всей поверхностью своего тела активно поглощает находящиеся в просвете кишечника питательные вещества, витамины и микроэлементы.
Примерно через месяц от момента заражения червь достигает половой зрелости и начинает отделять яйца, периодически отбрасывая часть зрелых, наполненных яйцами члеников.
В процессе роста и развития паразита на организм человека оказывается ряд патологических влияний:
- в результате присасывания к слизистой оболочке происходит местное нарушение её целостности, строения и функционирования — нарушается кровообращение, питание тканей, изменение нервной проводимости и нарушение пищеварения;
- поглощение лентецом большого количества питательных веществ, витаминов и железа вызывает алиментарное истощение различной степени выраженности, развитие специфической В12-дефицитной (иногда фолиевой) анемии, другие гиповитаминозы, обострение и длительное течение имеющихся хронических заболеваний;
- жизнедеятельность крупного червя в кишечнике человека неизбежно сопровождается выделением значительного количества продуктов переработки, которые, всасываясь из кишечника, попадают в кровь и разносятся по всему организму, вызывая токсико-аллергическую перестройку организма и угнетение иммунного ответа.
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the patient
- Blood tests to detect antibodies to the parasite
- Stool sample analysis to detect eggs of the parasite
- Ultrasound scan of the abdomen
- CT scan of the abdomen
- MRI scan of the abdomen
- Urine sample analysis to detect eggs of the parasite
- X-ray of the abdomen
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administering anthelmintics to eliminate the infection
- Providing symptomatic relief
- Providing nutritional support
- Improving hygiene and sanitation
- Educating people about the disease
- Encouraging regular medical check-ups
Diphyllobothriasis - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease diphyllobothriasis
Pain in the tongue
(Tongue ache, Tongue discomfort, Tongue pain, Tongue soreness, Tongue irritation, Tongue tenderness, Tongue burning, Tongue throbbing, Tongue pangs, Tongue stabbing, Tongue pinching, Tongue aching)
Pain in the tongue is a sharp or burning sensation that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be localized to one area or spread across the entire tongue. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, and a metallic taste. Pain in the tongu...
Dizziness
(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)
Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...
Spots on the tongue
Spots on the tongue can be caused by a variety of conditions. They can range from small, white spots to large, red patches. They may be raised or flat, and can have a rough or smooth texture. Spots may develop suddenly or gradually over time. Some are temporary and may resolve on their own, while ot...
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
Elevated temperature 37-38 °
(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)
Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...
Diarrhea
(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)
Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...
Abdominal pain
(Stomach pain, Bellyache, Tummy ache, Abdominal ache, Gut pain, Intestinal pain, Stomachache, Abdomen pain, Gastric pain, Abdominal discomfort)
Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It often presents as a dull, aching sensation in the abdomen, but can also manifest as sharp or cramping pain. It can be localized to one area or spread across the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be accompa...
Decreased appetite
(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)
Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...
Low pressure
(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)
Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Fatigue
(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)
Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...
Abnormal weight loss
(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)
Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...