(B73) Onchocerciasis
More details coming soon
Diagnosis onchocerciasis is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only
Men receive the diagnosis onchocerciasis
0 (No mortality)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis onchocerciasis
0 (No mortality)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease onchocerciasis - Men and Women aged 0
Disease Features onchocerciasis
Onchocerciasis - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - onchocerciasis
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination to check for skin lesions, enlarged lymph nodes, or eye lesions
- Skin biopsy to examine for the presence of microfilariae
- Blood test to detect antibodies to the Onchocerca parasite
- Ultrasound to look for enlarged lymph nodes
- CT scan to assess for organ damage
- Ophthalmologic examination to look for eye lesions
- Skin scraping to look for microfilariae
- Stool sample to look for parasite eggs
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administering drugs such as ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, and albendazole
- Using topical treatments such as permethrin or pyrethrin
- Preventing mosquito bites to reduce the risk of further infection
- Providing skin care to reduce itching and inflammation
- Providing eye care to reduce the risk of vision loss
- Providing preventive education to reduce the spread of the disease
Onchocerciasis - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease onchocerciasis
Prostration
(Collapse, Fatigue, Lassitude, Exhaustion, Debility, Weakness, Languor, Listlessness, Lethargy, Debilitation, Enervation, Burnout)
Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...
Photophobia
(Light sensitivity, Light intolerance, Light aversion, Light sensitivity disorder, Light-sensitive eyes, Sunlight sensitivity, Intolerance to light, Intolerance to bright light, Discomfort with bright light, Avoidance of light)
Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light. Symptoms include squinting, eye pain, and headaches. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including physical and mental health conditions, medications, and eye injuries. It can manifest as an aversion to bright light, or a feeling of discomfort a...
Eye pain
(Ocular pain, Eye ache, Eye discomfort, Eye irritation, Eye strain, Ocular discomfort, Eye tenderness, Eye sensitivity, Eye pressure, Sore eyes, Eye soreness)
Eye pain is an uncomfortable sensation in and around the eyes, ranging from mild to severe. It may be sharp, dull, or burning and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light. It may develop suddenly or gradually and can be caused by a variety of factors, s...
Itching
(Irritation, Scratching, Tickling, Crawling, Burning, Prickling, Tingling, Stabbing, Throbbing)
Itching is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically presents as an uncomfortable sensation that compels the affected person to scratch the affected area. Itching can develop gradually or suddenly and can be localized or generalized. It can be caused by a variety of condition...
Rash
(Eruption, Dermatitis, Skin irritation, Hives, Itching, Inflammation, Redness, Bumps, Blotches, Scaly patch)
A rash is an area of irritated or swollen skin. It may appear as red bumps, patches, or blisters and can be itchy, dry, or painful. It can develop suddenly or over time and can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and irritants. Common rashes include eczema, hives, and...
Papules
(Bumps, Pimples, Lesions, Nodules, Pustules, Wheals, Blisters, Acne, Cysts)
Papules are small, raised bumps on the skin that can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. They are usually firm and can be red, pink, or skin-colored. Papules can develop gradually or suddenly and may be itchy or painful. They can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as a...
Pustules
(Blisters, Bumps, Boil, Eruptions, Pimples, Papules, Nodules, Acne, Abscesses)
Pustules are small, raised bumps on the skin that contain pus. They may be red, yellow, or white and can be painful or itchy. They can develop quickly and appear as a single bump or in clusters. Pustules are commonly caused by bacterial or fungal infections, but they can also be the result of an all...
Lacrimation
(Watering eyes, Tearing eyes, Teary eyes, Excessive tearing, Eye watering, Crying eyes, Shedding tears, Lachrymation, Overflowing tears, Watery eyes)
Lacrimation is the excessive production of tears, either from the eyes or from the nose. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Symptoms typically start with stinging, burning, and itching of the eyes, followed by excessive tearing. Redness and swel...
Knots on the skin
Knots on the skin are usually small, hard lumps that form just below the surface of the skin. They can be tender or painful to the touch, and may develop over time. Symptoms can vary, but can include raised bumps, redness, itching, or a burning sensation. Knots may be caused by a variety of conditio...
Skin depigmentation
(Discoloration, Lightening, Whitening, Bleaching, Fading, Loss of pigmentation, Depigmenting, Pallor, Chalkiness)
Skin depigmentation is a condition in which patches of skin lose their normal color, becoming lighter or completely white. It can appear in different forms and can develop gradually or suddenly. It is often accompanied by itching, burning, or a tingling sensation. Common types of skin depigmentation...
Enlarged lymph nodes
(Swollen lymph nodes, Enlarged lymph glands, Inflamed lymph nodes, Bulging lymph nodes, Tender lymph nodes, Enlarged lymph nodes, Swollen lymph glands, Inflamed lymph glands, Bulging lymph glands, Tender lymph glands)
Enlarged lymph nodes are swellings in the lymphatic system that can range in size from pea-sized to the size of a golf ball. They can develop in the neck, armpit, or groin and are usually painless. They can be caused by infection, inflammation, or cancer and may be accompanied by fever, night sweats...
Ulcer external
(Open sore, Lesion, Sore, Cut, Wound, Gash, Abrasion, Laceration, Scratch, Bruise)
Ulcer external is a type of skin lesion that is caused by a break in the skin, leading to an open sore. It usually appears as a red, raised area that is often painful and may have a yellowish or white pus-filled center. The area around the ulcer may be swollen and warm to the touch. Ulcer external c...
Changes in the structure of the skin
Changes in the structure of the skin can manifest as discoloration, lesions, bumps, blisters, or other abnormalities. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental irritants, allergies, infection, and autoimmune diseases. The changes may start as small, localized patch...
Fever unsustainable
(High temperature, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Hyperpyrexia, Feverishness, Feverish feeling, Heatedness, Heat, Intermittent fever, Continuous fever)
Fever is a common symptom of many illnesses and is typically characterized by a body temperature above normal range. It usually develops gradually, beginning with a feeling of chilliness, followed by shivering and then a rise in body temperature. Depending on the cause and severity, fever can manife...
Peeling skin
Peeling skin is a symptom of a variety of skin conditions, often characterized by redness, flaking, and dryness. It can occur in patches or over the entire body. It develops due to a disruption of the skin's protective barrier, which can be caused by environmental factors, such as sun exposure, or u...
Eye inflammation
(Eye irritation, Red eyes, Swollen eyes, Itchy eyes, Teary eyes, Watery eyes, Sore eyes, Grainy eyes, Burning eyes, Dry eyes, Painful eyes, Inflammation of the eyes)
Eye inflammation is an inflammation or infection of the eye, which can cause redness, itching, swelling, pain, and discharge. It can develop over time due to allergies, bacterial or viral infections, or environmental irritants. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include blurry vision, ex...
Chloasma
(Melasma, Mask of pregnancy, Hyperpigmentation, Facial discoloration, Brown patches, Sunspots, Age spots, Freckles, Hormonal discoloration)
Chloasma is a common skin condition characterized by light to dark brown patches on the face, typically on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin. It is caused by an increase in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Chloasma usually develops gradually and may worsen with su...
Photopsy
(Photopsia, Photopsias, Light flashes, Flashing lights, Flickering lights, Flashes of light, Flashes in vision, Flickering vision, Flashing vision, Visual flashes, Visual disturbances)
Photopsy is a symptom that involves the development of small, yellow-white spots on the skin. These spots can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters and may appear as a single spot or as multiple spots. They are typically painless, but may be itchy and can be accompanied by a bu...