(C22.1) Malignant neoplasm: intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma

Malignant neoplasm of the intrahepatic bile duct is a rare cancer of the bile ducts, which are the small tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. it occurs when malignant cells form in the inner lining of the bile ducts, causing them to become blocked and leading to a buildup of bile in the liver. this can lead to jaundice, abdominal pain, and other symptoms.

Malignant neoplasm of the intrahepatic bile duct is characterized by an abnormal growth of cells that invade and destroy the normal tissue of the bile ducts. this growth is caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, environmental influences, and exposure to certain chemicals or radiation. as the cancerous cells continue to grow, they can spread to other parts of the body, leading to further complications.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the tumor and improve the patient's quality of life.

• Surgery to remove the tumor
• Chemotherapy to shrink the tumor
• Radiation therapy to target the tumor
• Immunotherapy to stimulate the immune system to fight the cancer cells
• Targeted therapy to inhibit the growth of the cancer cells
• Clinical trials to test new treatments
• Pain management to reduce symptoms

The best way to prevent intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma is to reduce risk factors such as smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and chronic viral hepatitis infections. regular screenings, early detection, and prompt treatment of precancerous lesions are also important in preventing this type of cancer.