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(H26.3) Drug-induced cataract
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8 690 786 in individuals diagnosis drug-induced cataract confirmed
892 deaths with diagnosis drug-induced cataract
Diagnosis drug-induced cataract is diagnosed Women are 23.91% more likely than Men
3 306 390
Men receive the diagnosis drug-induced cataract
892 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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5 384 396
Women receive the diagnosis drug-induced cataract
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease drug-induced cataract - Men and Women aged 75-79
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features drug-induced cataract
Absence or low individual and public risk
Drug-induced cataract - what does this mean
Drug-induced cataract occurs when the proteins in the eye's lens become damaged due to the use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, or when the eye is exposed to certain toxins, such as heavy metals. the damaged proteins then clump together, resulting in cloudiness of the lens and decreased vision.
What happens during the disease - drug-induced cataract
Drug-induced cataract is a form of cataract caused by the use of certain medications. it occurs when the drug enters the eye and accumulates in the lens, causing a disruption of the normal metabolism of the lens fibers. this disruption leads to an accumulation of proteins, which form deposits on the lens and cause a gradual decrease in transparency. the decrease in transparency leads to the formation of a cataract and can eventually cause vision loss.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the eyes
- Slit lamp examination
- Ultrasound imaging of the eye
- Blood tests to check for drug levels
- Fluorescein angiography
- Optical coherence tomography
- Corneal topography
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treat Drug-induced Cataract
- Prescribing topical eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Prescribing topical steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribing oral steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribing oral medications to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Performing laser surgery to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Prescribing anti-glaucoma medications to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Performing a cataract extraction to remove the cataract.
- Prescribing topical antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
- Prescribing oral antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
- Performing a vitrectomy to remove any vitreous debris.
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Drug-induced cataract - Prevention
Drug-induced cataracts can be prevented by avoiding the use of certain medications, such as steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids), and anticonvulsants, that are known to increase the risk of cataract formation. additionally, regular eye exams can help to detect any early signs of cataracts, allowing for prompt treatment to help prevent further complications.