Gestational oedema with proteinuria - what does this mean
Gestational oedema with proteinuria is a condition that occurs during pregnancy in which the pregnant woman experiences swelling in various parts of the body due to the accumulation of excess fluid, as well as the presence of protein in the urine. it is usually caused by an increase in the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which leads to an increase in the production of aldosterone, a hormone involved in the regulation of fluid balance in the body.
What happens during the disease - gestational oedema with proteinuria
Gestational oedema with proteinuria is a condition that develops during pregnancy due to an increase in the volume of extracellular fluid and an increase in the permeability of the capillaries, resulting in an accumulation of fluid in the tissues and an increased excretion of protein in the urine. this is thought to be due to increased levels of progesterone, which causes an increase in capillary permeability, and increased levels of aldosterone, which causes the kidneys to retain more sodium and water.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the oedema and proteinuria associated with gestational oedema.
- Prescription of diuretics to reduce oedema.
- Prescription of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor blockers to reduce proteinuria.
- Prescription of low-salt diet.
- Prescription of low-protein diet.
- Monitoring of blood pressure.
- Monitoring of urine output.
- Monitoring of fetal growth.
- Monitoring of fetal heart rate.
- Monitoring of maternal weight gain.
- Regular blood tests to check for any abnormalities.
- Regular ultrasounds to monitor fetal growth and development.
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Gestational oedema with proteinuria - Prevention
Prevention of gestational oedema with proteinuria is best achieved by managing the underlying causes, such as hypertension and diabetes. women should be encouraged to maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and follow their doctor's instructions for managing any pre-existing conditions. additionally, regular prenatal care is essential to identify any potential risk factors and to monitor the health of the mother and baby.