Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: pre-existing diabetes mellitus, unspecified - what does this mean
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is a condition where a woman has pre-existing diabetes mellitus before becoming pregnant. this type of diabetes is not due to gestational diabetes, which is caused by the placenta creating hormones that make the mother's body resistant to insulin. pre-existing diabetes mellitus can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including an increased risk of preterm birth, stillbirth, and birth defects.
What happens during the disease - diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: pre-existing diabetes mellitus, unspecified
Pregnancy in women with pre-existing diabetes mellitus can cause a decrease in insulin sensitivity, resulting in a decrease in glucose uptake by the body's cells. this can cause an increase in glucose levels in the blood, leading to hyperglycemia and gestational diabetes. if left untreated, this can cause complications such as pre-eclampsia, macrosomia, and an increased risk of birth defects.
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: pre-existing diabetes mellitus, unspecified - Prevention
The best way to prevent diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is to maintain a healthy lifestyle prior to conception. this includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and keeping a healthy weight. additionally, regular prenatal care and monitoring can help to identify any changes in glucose levels that may indicate diabetes mellitus, allowing for early intervention and better management.