Carcinoma in situ: bronchus and lung - what does this mean
Carcinoma in situ of the bronchus and lung occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow in the lining of the bronchial tubes and lungs, but have not yet spread beyond the layer of tissue in which they began. these cells appear to be cancerous, but have not yet invaded other parts of the body.
What happens during the disease - carcinoma in situ: bronchus and lung
Carcinoma in situ of the bronchus and lung is caused by long-term exposure to carcinogenic agents such as tobacco smoke, air pollutants, and radiation. this exposure leads to the accumulation of genetic damage in the cells of the bronchus and lung, which can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and the development of cancer.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the Treatment: To eradicate the carcinoma in situ in the bronchus and lung.
- Perform a bronchoscopy to obtain a biopsy of the affected area.
- Administer chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
- Perform a lobectomy (surgical removal of the affected lobe of the lung).
- Perform a pneumonectomy (surgical removal of the entire lung).
- Perform a mediastinoscopy (surgical procedure to examine the mediastinum).
- Administer targeted therapy (e.g. anti-angiogenic drugs).
- Administer immunotherapy (e.g. monoclonal antibodies).
- Perform a thoracoscopy (surgical procedure to examine the chest cavity).
- Administer hormone therapy (e.g. anti-estrogen drugs).
- Perform a pleurodesis (surgical procedure to prevent pleural effusions).
- Administer gene therapy (e.g. gene-modified T-cells).
15 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Carcinoma in situ: bronchus and lung - Prevention
Carcinoma in situ of the bronchus and lung can be prevented by avoiding smoking, reducing exposure to environmental pollutants, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight.