Congenital deformity of knee - what does this mean
Congenital deformity of the knee is a condition in which the knee joint is malformed at birth due to a variety of genetic, environmental, and/or structural factors. this deformity can range from mild to severe and can include issues such as hip dysplasia, patellar dislocation, and tibial torsion. treatment for this condition typically involves physical therapy, bracing, and in some cases, surgery.
What happens during the disease - congenital deformity of knee
Congenital deformity of the knee is caused by abnormal development of the knee joint in the womb due to genetic or environmental factors. this can result in a range of deformities, such as genu varum (bow-leggedness), genu valgum (knock-knees), genu recurvatum (hyperextension of the knee) and tibial torsion (twisting of the lower leg). these deformities can be caused by genetic abnormalities, such as achondroplasia, or due to environmental factors, such as intrauterine positioning. depending on the severity of the deformity, treatment may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgery.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain and improve mobility in the knee.
- Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the knee
- Bracing or splinting to support the knee joint
- Casting to correct the alignment of the knee joint
- Surgery to correct the deformity
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and inflammation
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Congenital deformity of knee - Prevention
The best way to prevent congenital deformity of the knee is to ensure that pregnant women receive adequate prenatal care, including taking prescribed vitamins and medications, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding environmental hazards such as smoking, alcohol, and drugs. additionally, regular exercise can help to strengthen muscles and bones, which can help to prevent congenital deformities.