(D69.3) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

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2 006 370 in individuals diagnosis idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura confirmed
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32 024 deaths with diagnosis idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Diagnosis idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is diagnosed Women are 1.21% more likely than Men

991 025

Men receive the diagnosis idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

14 197 (1.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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1 015 345

Women receive the diagnosis idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

17 827 (1.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - Men and Women aged 5-9

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - what does this mean

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) is an autoimmune disorder that results in the destruction of platelets in the bloodstream. the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own platelets, leading to a decrease in the number of platelets in the bloodstream. this can cause easy bruising, bleeding, and even an increased risk of infection.

What happens during the disease - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, which are necessary for normal blood clotting. this results in a decrease in platelet count, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. the exact cause of itp is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy platelets.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete blood count (CBC) to measure platelet count
  • Blood smear to check for abnormal platelet morphology
  • Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy to check for production of platelets
  • Tests to check for presence of antibodies against platelets
  • Tests to check for presence of viruses that can cause ITP
  • Tests to check for other diseases that can cause ITP
  • Imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to check for abnormalities in the spleen or other organs

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of bleeding and to increase the platelet count
  • Prescribing corticosteroids such as prednisone
  • Prescribing immunoglobulin (IVIG) or anti-D immunoglobulin (for Rh-positive patients)
  • Prescribing a thrombopoietin-receptor agonist, such as eltrombopag or romiplostim
  • Splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen)
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Rituximab
  • Danazol
  • Vincristine
  • Azathioprine
  • Cyclosporine
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13 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - Prevention

The best way to prevent idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) is to avoid any activities that may put you at risk for infection, such as contact with sick people, and to practice good hygiene. additionally, it is important to get regular vaccinations and to avoid taking medications that can suppress the immune system. if you have a known underlying condition that increases your risk of developing itp, it is important to manage that condition and to follow your doctor's instructions closely.