Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - what does this mean
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) is an autoimmune disorder that results in the destruction of platelets in the bloodstream. the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own platelets, leading to a decrease in the number of platelets in the bloodstream. this can cause easy bruising, bleeding, and even an increased risk of infection.
What happens during the disease - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, which are necessary for normal blood clotting. this results in a decrease in platelet count, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. the exact cause of itp is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy platelets.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of bleeding and to increase the platelet count
- Prescribing corticosteroids such as prednisone
- Prescribing immunoglobulin (IVIG) or anti-D immunoglobulin (for Rh-positive patients)
- Prescribing a thrombopoietin-receptor agonist, such as eltrombopag or romiplostim
- Splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen)
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- Plasmapheresis
- Rituximab
- Danazol
- Vincristine
- Azathioprine
- Cyclosporine
13 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - Prevention
The best way to prevent idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) is to avoid any activities that may put you at risk for infection, such as contact with sick people, and to practice good hygiene. additionally, it is important to get regular vaccinations and to avoid taking medications that can suppress the immune system. if you have a known underlying condition that increases your risk of developing itp, it is important to manage that condition and to follow your doctor's instructions closely.