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(D74.8) Other methaemoglobinaemias
More details coming soon
4 596 in individuals diagnosis other methaemoglobinaemias confirmed
3 577 deaths with diagnosis other methaemoglobinaemias
78% mortality rate associated with the disease other methaemoglobinaemias
Diagnosis other methaemoglobinaemias is diagnosed Women are 24.98% more likely than Men
1 724
Men receive the diagnosis other methaemoglobinaemias
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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2 872
Women receive the diagnosis other methaemoglobinaemias
3 577 (124.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease other methaemoglobinaemias - Men and Women aged 0
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 20-24, 35-39, 50-59, 65-69
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-19, 25-34, 40-49, 60-64, 70-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-14, 25-54, 70-74, 80-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 5-9, 15-24, 55-69, 75-79
Disease Features other methaemoglobinaemias
Absence or low individual and public risk
Other methaemoglobinaemias - what does this mean
Other methaemoglobinaemias are a group of inherited disorders characterized by the presence of abnormally high levels of methaemoglobin in the blood. this occurs due to an enzyme deficiency, which leads to the accumulation of methaemoglobin in the red blood cells, causing oxygen to be less available to the body. symptoms of this disorder include fatigue, headache, dizziness, blue-tinged skin, and shortness of breath.
What happens during the disease - other methaemoglobinaemias
Other methaemoglobinaemias are a group of conditions resulting from a deficiency in the enzyme diaphorase, which normally converts methaemoglobin back into normal haemoglobin. this leads to an increased concentration of methaemoglobin in the blood, which can reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and cause a variety of clinical symptoms. in some cases, the condition may be caused by a genetic mutation, while in other cases it may be caused by exposure to certain toxins or drugs.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Blood Gas Analysis
- Methemoglobin Level Testing
- Oxygen Saturation Measurement
- Urine Tests
- Liver Function Tests
- Genetic Tests
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- CT Scan
- MRI
- X-Ray
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the levels of methaemoglobinaemia in the patient
- Administer oxygen therapy to increase the oxygen levels in the blood.
- Prescribe medications to reduce the levels of methaemoglobin.
- Perform regular blood transfusions to remove excess methaemoglobin.
- Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids to increase the rate of excretion of the methaemoglobin.
- Provide dietary advice to reduce the intake of foods that contain high levels of nitrates.
- Provide lifestyle advice to reduce the exposure to environmental toxins.
- Provide psychosocial support to reduce stress levels.
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Other methaemoglobinaemias - Prevention
Methaemoglobinaemias can be prevented through avoiding exposure to certain drugs and chemicals, such as nitrites, nitrates, and sulfonamides, and through avoiding certain foods such as fava beans, which contain high levels of nitrates. additionally, it is important to avoid smoking and to maintain proper nutrition, as deficiencies in certain vitamins can increase the risk of developing the condition.