(E10) Type 1 diabetes mellitus

(Сахарный диабет 1-го типа, Сд, Изсд)

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12 592 759 in individuals diagnosis type 1 diabetes mellitus confirmed
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281 924 deaths with diagnosis type 1 diabetes mellitus
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease type 1 diabetes mellitus

Diagnosis type 1 diabetes mellitus is diagnosed Men are 8.21% more likely than Women

6 813 438

Men receive the diagnosis type 1 diabetes mellitus

141 907 (2.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5 779 321

Women receive the diagnosis type 1 diabetes mellitus

140 017 (2.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease type 1 diabetes mellitus - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 75-79

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features type 1 diabetes mellitus

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus - what does this mean

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to a buildup of glucose in the blood and a resulting lack of energy for the body's cells. it is caused by an autoimmune reaction in which the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas.

What happens during the disease - type 1 diabetes mellitus

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests to measure glucose levels
  • Urine tests to measure glucose and ketone levels
  • HbA1c test to measure average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months
  • Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
  • Autoantibody tests
  • Genetic tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To control blood sugar levels and prevent complications of diabetes.
  • Monitoring of blood glucose levels
  • Regular physical activity
  • Healthy eating habits
  • Regular monitoring of A1C levels
  • Taking insulin injections as prescribed
  • Regular visits to a doctor or health care provider
  • Monitoring for signs and symptoms of complications
  • Managing stress levels
  • Regular screening for eye, foot, and kidney problems
  • Managing other health conditions
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16 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Type 1 diabetes mellitus - Prevention

Type 1 diabetes mellitus can be prevented by following a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight. additionally, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Main symptoms of the disease type 1 diabetes mellitus

Thirst

(Dry mouth, Dehydration, Parched, Desiccated, Cotton-mouth, Ravenous, Unquenchable, Excessive drinking, Unsatisfied thirst, Parching)

Thirst is an intense desire to drink liquids. It can be caused by dehydration, illness, or certain medications. It can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Symptoms of thirst include feeling dry in the mouth, feeling weak, and having a headache. It can also lead to dizziness, fatigue, ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 25 diseases

Polyuria

(Excessive urination, Increased urination, Frequent urination, Excessive thirst, Excessive drinking, Large volume of urine, Excessive urine output, Polydipsia, Profuse urine output)

Polyuria is a symptom of excessive urine output, usually greater than 2.5 liters per day. It is characterized by the need to urinate frequently and produce a large amount of urine each time. Polyuria can be caused by a variety of conditions, including diabetes, kidney disease, and certain medication...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 18 diseases

Increased appetite

(Voracious appetite, Ravenous appetite, Insatiable appetite, Uncontrollable hunger, Overindulgence, Unquenchable hunger, Unrestrained hunger, Voracity, Unabated appetite, Unstoppable hunger)

Increased appetite is a symptom of many medical conditions. It is characterized by an increase in the desire and consumption of food, usually accompanied by an increase in weight. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can range from mild to severe. Common types of increased appetite include emot...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases

Dry mouth

(Xerostomia, Cottonmouth, Parched mouth, Mouth dryness, Dry tongue, Dry lips, Pasty mouth, Dry oral mucosa)

Dry mouth is a common symptom that can be caused by dehydration, medication side effects, or a medical condition. It is characterized by a feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat, accompanied by a decrease in saliva production. Dry mouth can be uncomfortable and can lead to difficulty speaking, s...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 18 diseases

Dry skin

(Parched skin, Rough skin, Desiccated skin, Scaly skin, Dehydrated skin, Flaky skin, Chapped skin, Cracked skin, Itchy skin, Taut skin)

Dry skin is a common symptom characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. It can appear as rough, flaky, or scaly patches and can feel itchy or tight. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including environmental factors, aging, and medical conditions. Common types of dry skin include xeros...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Circulatory disorders of the legs

(Circulatory issues of the legs, Circulatory disturbances of the legs, Circulatory malfunctions of the legs, Circulatory problems of the legs, Circulatory ailments of the legs, Circulatory diseases of the legs, Circulatory disorders of the lower extre...)

Circulatory disorders of the legs can manifest as swelling, discoloration, pain, and a feeling of heaviness in the limbs. It can also cause a decrease in the amount of oxygen and nutrients that reach the tissues of the legs, leading to fatigue and cramping. This condition can develop over time due t...

Age: any ageAccociated with 4 diseases

Itching

(Irritation, Scratching, Tickling, Crawling, Burning, Prickling, Tingling, Stabbing, Throbbing)

Itching is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically presents as an uncomfortable sensation that compels the affected person to scratch the affected area. Itching can develop gradually or suddenly and can be localized or generalized. It can be caused by a variety of condition...

Age: any ageAccociated with 96 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Abdominal pain

(Stomach pain, Bellyache, Tummy ache, Abdominal ache, Gut pain, Intestinal pain, Stomachache, Abdomen pain, Gastric pain, Abdominal discomfort)

Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It often presents as a dull, aching sensation in the abdomen, but can also manifest as sharp or cramping pain. It can be localized to one area or spread across the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be accompa...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 119 diseases

The smell of acetone

Acetone is a sweet-smelling, flammable liquid that is often found in nail polish remover. It is a symptom of several medical conditions, including diabetes, ketoacidosis, and starvation. It is often present in the breath, sweat, and urine of those affected. It can develop over time as the body break...

Age: any ageAccociated with 3 diseases

Decreased visual acuity

(Reduced eyesight, Blurred vision, Fuzzy vision, Hazy vision, Dim vision, Poor vision, Clouded vision, Blind spots, Poor focusing, Decreased sharpness, Loss of visual clarity)

Decreased visual acuity is a symptom of vision loss or impairment. It is characterized by a decrease in the ability to see clearly and distinguish objects at a distance. It can develop gradually over time or be sudden, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as blurriness, double vision, or se...

Age: any ageAccociated with 40 diseases

Nausea

(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)

Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 217 diseases

Frequent urination

Frequent urination is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by an increased urge to urinate and the need to urinate more often than usual. It can range from mild to severe in intensity and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, burning, or difficulty starting ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 36 diseases

Abnormal weight loss

(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)

Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 97 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases