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(E20.0) Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
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84 692 in individuals diagnosis idiopathic hypoparathyroidism confirmed
6 428 deaths with diagnosis idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
8% mortality rate associated with the disease idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
Diagnosis idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is diagnosed Women are 33.31% more likely than Men
28 242
Men receive the diagnosis idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
5 362 (19.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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56 450
Women receive the diagnosis idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
1 066 (1.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease idiopathic hypoparathyroidism - Men aged 0 and Women aged 60-64
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-79, 85-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 80-84, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
Absence or low individual and public risk
Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism - what does this mean
Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder caused by the inadequate production of parathyroid hormone, resulting in low levels of calcium in the blood. this is thought to be due to an autoimmune process in which the body's own antibodies attack and destroy the parathyroid glands, resulting in decreased production of parathyroid hormone.
What happens during the disease - idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder caused by a malfunctioning of the parathyroid glands, which are responsible for producing parathyroid hormone (pth). this hormone is essential for the regulation of calcium levels in the body. in this disorder, the parathyroid glands fail to produce enough pth, resulting in low calcium levels and high levels of phosphorus in the blood. this in turn can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including muscle cramps, seizures, and spasms. treatment typically involves the use of calcium and vitamin d supplements to maintain calcium levels, as well as medications to control the symptoms.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Clinical history and physical examination
- Blood tests to measure calcium and phosphorus levels
- Urine tests to measure calcium and phosphorus levels
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) to evaluate heart rhythm
- X-rays to evaluate bone density
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the parathyroid glands
- Thyroid function tests
- CT scan to evaluate the parathyroid glands
- Genetic testing to identify mutations in the genes associated with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To restore normal levels of calcium and phosphorous in the body.
- Prescribe medication to replace the parathyroid hormones
- Monitor calcium and phosphorous levels in the blood
- Provide dietary advice to ensure adequate calcium and phosphorous intake
- Prescribe vitamin D supplements to help absorb calcium
- Check for any underlying causes
- Refer to an endocrinologist if necessary
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism - Prevention
Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism can be prevented by ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin d intake, avoiding drugs that can interfere with calcium metabolism, and managing any underlying conditions that could lead to hypoparathyroidism.