(N94.5) Secondary dysmenorrhoea
More details coming soon
Diagnosis secondary dysmenorrhoea is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only
Men receive the diagnosis secondary dysmenorrhoea
0 (No mortality)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis secondary dysmenorrhoea
1 002 (0.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease secondary dysmenorrhoea - Men aged 0 and Women aged 20-24
Disease Features secondary dysmenorrhoea
Secondary dysmenorrhoea - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - secondary dysmenorrhoea
Отделение клеток эндометрия сопровождается раздражением большого количества нервных волокон в стенке матки, брюшине, других органах и тканях и вызывает резкое увеличение уровня простагландинов. Простагландины увеличивают сократимость мышечного слоя матки, вызывают спазм артериол, что влечет за собой ухудшение кровоснабжения миометрия, и воздействуют на нервные волокна в стенке матки, повышая их чувствительность к боли. Длительный спазм сосудов, усиление сокращений матки и повышение болевой чувствительности провоцируют болевой синдром. С повышением уровня простагландинов связывают и другие симптомы альгодисменореи: тошноту, диарею, учащение сердцебиения, ознобы, гипергидроз, головокружение и пр.
Альгодисменорея также нередко появляется при воспалительных заболеваниях, особенно – хронических, длительно текущих. Это связано с тем, что воспаление провоцирует образование спаек, а спаечный процесс влечет за собой нарушение расположения матки и появление механических препятствий нормальному оттоку менструальной крови. Кроме того, воспаление сопровождается отеком тканей и сдавлением нервных волокон и само по себе вызывает боль, усугубляемую сокращениями матки.
Иногда при вторичной альгодисменорее наблюдается отделение «слепка матки» - состояние, при котором функциональный слой эндометрия не подвергается расплавлению в полости матки, а выходит из нее в виде цельной пленки. Выделение такой пленки сопровождается очень интенсивными схваткообразными болями.
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Pelvic ultrasound
- Endometrial biopsy
- Hysterosalpingography
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- MRI scan
- CT scan
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Prescribe medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Prescribe medications to reduce the production of prostaglandins.
- Prescribe birth control pills to reduce the intensity of pain.
- Prescribe medications to inhibit muscle contractions.
- Prescribe medications to reduce anxiety and depression.
- Prescribe muscle relaxants.
- Prescribe antidepressants.
- Prescribe antispasmodics.
- Prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Prescribe hormonal contraceptives.
- Perform laparoscopic surgery to remove endometriosis.
- Perform laparoscopic surgery to remove fibroids.
- Perform laparoscopic surgery to remove adhesions.
- Perform laparoscopic surgery to remove ovarian cysts.
- Perform laparoscopic surgery to remove pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Perform physical therapy to reduce pain.
- Perform acupuncture to reduce pain.
- Prescribe dietary and lifestyle changes.
- Provide psychological support.
Secondary dysmenorrhoea - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease secondary dysmenorrhoea
Dizziness
(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)
Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...
Dry mouth
(Xerostomia, Cottonmouth, Parched mouth, Mouth dryness, Dry tongue, Dry lips, Pasty mouth, Dry oral mucosa)
Dry mouth is a common symptom that can be caused by dehydration, medication side effects, or a medical condition. It is characterized by a feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat, accompanied by a decrease in saliva production. Dry mouth can be uncomfortable and can lead to difficulty speaking, s...
Muscle weakness
(Aching muscles, Lack of strength, Muscular fatigue, Decreased muscle power, Reduced muscle tone, Muscle exhaustion, Muscle debility, Lack of muscle control, Lack of muscular coordination, Loss of muscle strength)
Muscle weakness is a decrease in the strength of the muscles that can lead to difficulty in performing everyday tasks. It can manifest in a variety of ways, including fatigue, difficulty walking, and reduced range of motion. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of med...
Prostration
(Collapse, Fatigue, Lassitude, Exhaustion, Debility, Weakness, Languor, Listlessness, Lethargy, Debilitation, Enervation, Burnout)
Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...
Vomit
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...
Abdominal pain
(Stomach pain, Bellyache, Tummy ache, Abdominal ache, Gut pain, Intestinal pain, Stomachache, Abdomen pain, Gastric pain, Abdominal discomfort)
Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It often presents as a dull, aching sensation in the abdomen, but can also manifest as sharp or cramping pain. It can be localized to one area or spread across the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be accompa...
Decreased appetite
(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)
Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...
Bloating
(Distended, Swollen, Inflated, Puffed up, Stretched, Expanded, Engorged, Protruding, Bulging, Extended)
Bloating is a feeling of fullness or tightness in the abdomen that is often accompanied by abdominal pain. It can be caused by gas, indigestion, diet, or even hormones. It can manifest as distention of the abdomen, abdominal pain, and discomfort. It can develop gradually over time or come on suddenl...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Pain premenstrual
(Пмс, Menstrual cramps, Menstrual discomfort, Premenstrual ache, Premenstrual soreness, Premenstrual agony, Premenstrual distress, Premenstrual throbbing, Premenstrual throb, Premenstrual twinge, Premenstrual anguish, Premenstrual pang, Premenstrual s...)
Pain premenstrual is a common symptom experienced by women of reproductive age. It usually presents as cramping in the lower abdomen and can be accompanied by bloating, headaches, backaches, and breast tenderness. Pain premenstrual typically begins a few days before the onset of a menstrual period, ...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Migraine
(Headache, Cephalgia, Throbbing pain, Neuralgia, Sick headache, Acephalalgia, Megrim, Vascular headache, Brain spasm, Periodic headache, Ache, Aching, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture)
Migraines are severe headaches that can last from 4 to 72 hours. They typically cause a pulsing or throbbing pain on one side of the head, accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. They may also cause nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but usu...
Fatigue
(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)
Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...
Fainting
(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)
Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...
Menstrual irregularity
Menstrual irregularity is a common symptom experienced by women of all ages. It is characterized by changes in the duration, frequency, and intensity of menstrual bleeding. It can range from infrequent, light periods to prolonged and heavy periods. It can also include spotting between periods, misse...