Secondary hyperaldosteronism - what does this mean
Secondary hyperaldosteronism is a condition caused by an underlying medical problem, such as kidney disease or a tumor, that leads to excessive production of the hormone aldosterone. this causes the body to retain too much sodium and water, leading to high blood pressure, low potassium levels, and other symptoms.
What happens during the disease - secondary hyperaldosteronism
Secondary hyperaldosteronism is a disorder caused by an underlying condition that leads to increased secretion of aldosterone, a hormone that helps regulate electrolyte and fluid balance in the body. the underlying condition can be caused by certain medications, primary adrenal gland diseases, or diseases of the kidneys that cause increased production of renin, an enzyme that stimulates aldosterone production. the increased aldosterone leads to increased sodium and water retention, decreased potassium excretion, and increased blood pressure.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the high blood pressure and restore the balance of electrolytes
- Reduce sodium intake
- Increase potassium intake
- Prescribe diuretics to reduce water retention
- Prescribe medications to block the action of aldosterone
- Prescribe medications to reduce blood pressure
- Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation
- Prescribe medications to reduce cholesterol levels
- Prescribe medications to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease
- Monitor blood pressure regularly
- Refer to a specialist for further assessment
11 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Secondary hyperaldosteronism - Prevention
Secondary hyperaldosteronism is best prevented by controlling underlying medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease. additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.