(E40) Kwashiorkor

(Белково-калорийная недостаточность питания, Алиментарный маразм)

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7 114 in individuals diagnosis kwashiorkor confirmed
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3 142 deaths with diagnosis kwashiorkor
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44% mortality rate associated with the disease kwashiorkor

Diagnosis kwashiorkor is diagnosed Women are 10.71% more likely than Men

3 176

Men receive the diagnosis kwashiorkor

2 562 (80.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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85
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75
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65
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35
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3 938

Women receive the diagnosis kwashiorkor

580 (14.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease kwashiorkor - Men aged 85-89 and Women aged 65-69

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 20-24, 60-79, 85-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 25-59, 80-84, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-34, 40-49, 55-59, 80-84, 90-94
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 35-39, 50-54, 60-79, 85-89, 95+

Disease Features kwashiorkor

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Non-contagious
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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Kwashiorkor - what does this mean

Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition caused by a severe deficiency in protein and calories in the diet. it is most common in areas where food is scarce and people cannot afford to buy enough nutritious food. it is characterized by a swollen abdomen, thinning hair, dry skin, and general weakness.

What happens during the disease - kwashiorkor

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

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Treatment and Medical Assistance

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31 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Kwashiorkor - Prevention

Kwashiorkor can be prevented by maintaining a balanced diet that includes adequate amounts of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. additionally, proper sanitation and hygiene practices can help reduce the risk of infection that can lead to kwashiorkor. breastfeeding infants until at least two years of age is also highly recommended, as it can help ensure that infants receive adequate nutrition.

Main symptoms of the disease kwashiorkor

Cyanosis

(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)

Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...

Age: any ageAccociated with 79 diseases

Flatulence

(Gas, Bloating, Burping, Passing wind, Passing gas, Fullness, Abdominal distention, Excess gas, Belching)

Flatulence is the passing of gas from the digestive tract out of the anus. It is a normal bodily function that can be caused by certain foods, beverages, or medications. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. Symptoms can develop gr...

Age: any ageAccociated with 49 diseases

Dry skin

(Parched skin, Rough skin, Desiccated skin, Scaly skin, Dehydrated skin, Flaky skin, Chapped skin, Cracked skin, Itchy skin, Taut skin)

Dry skin is a common symptom characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. It can appear as rough, flaky, or scaly patches and can feel itchy or tight. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including environmental factors, aging, and medical conditions. Common types of dry skin include xeros...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases
Liver enlargement

Liver enlargement

(Hepatomegaly, Hepatic enlargement, Liver swelling, Hepatitis, Hepatomegalic, Hepatomegalia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatomegalies, Hepatomegaly syndrome, Hepatic enlargement disorder)

Liver enlargement is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the liver, which can be felt in the right upper abdomen. It may develop gradually or suddenly, and can be accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. It can manifest as an en...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 49 diseases

Tissue edema

(Fluid retention, Swelling, Puffiness, Fluid accumulation, Bloating, Hydrops, Dropsy, Congestion, Inflammation)

Tissue edema is an accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of the body. It can occur in any part of the body, but is most commonly seen in the extremities, face, and abdomen. It is characterized by swelling, tenderness, and a feeling of tightness in the affected area. It may develop graduall...

Age: any ageAccociated with 132 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Diarrhea

(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...

Age: any ageAccociated with 103 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Skin depigmentation

(Discoloration, Lightening, Whitening, Bleaching, Fading, Loss of pigmentation, Depigmenting, Pallor, Chalkiness)

Skin depigmentation is a condition in which patches of skin lose their normal color, becoming lighter or completely white. It can appear in different forms and can develop gradually or suddenly. It is often accompanied by itching, burning, or a tingling sensation. Common types of skin depigmentation...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases

Skin pigmentation

(Skin discoloration, Skin color change, Skin tone alteration, Uneven skin color, Skin blotchiness, Skin blemishes, Hyperpigmentation, Hypopigmentation, Melasma, Freckles, Age spots, Vitiligo)

Skin pigmentation is a condition that causes changes in the color of the skin. It can range from light patches to dark spots, and can be caused by sun exposure, hormones, or certain medical conditions. It typically develops gradually over time, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as itchin...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases
Ulcer external

Ulcer external

(Open sore, Lesion, Sore, Cut, Wound, Gash, Abrasion, Laceration, Scratch, Bruise)

Ulcer external is a type of skin lesion that is caused by a break in the skin, leading to an open sore. It usually appears as a red, raised area that is often painful and may have a yellowish or white pus-filled center. The area around the ulcer may be swollen and warm to the touch. Ulcer external c...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 39 diseases
Enlargement of the tear

Enlargement of the tear

(Expansion of the tear, Tear swelling, Augmentation of the tear, Tear enlargement, Tear dilatation, Tear distention, Tear extension)

Enlargement of the tear duct is a symptom which is characterized by an increase in the size of the tear duct. It may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the eyes, and can cause excessive tearing. It usually develops gradually over time, and its manifestations can vary depending on...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 32 diseases

Anorexia

(Loss of appetite, Diminished hunger, Starvation, Food refusal, Inappetence, Pickiness, Poor appetite, Lack of appetite, Famine, Malnourishment, Undernourishment)

Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight and an intense desire to be thin. It is often accompanied by a distorted body image, extreme dietary restriction, and a preoccupation with food. Signs and symptoms of anorexia include weight loss, low energy, changes in appetit...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 15 diseases

Cachexia

(Wasting syndrome, Wasting away, Malnutrition, Anorexia, Weight loss, Weakness, Loss of appetite, Lethargy, Fatigue, Muscle loss)

Cachexia is a condition characterized by extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, and fatigue. It is associated with advanced cancer, chronic kidney disease, and other chronic illnesses. Symptoms include loss of appetite, fatigue, anemia, muscle weakness, and difficulty breathing. Cachexia typically dev...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Apathy

(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)

Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Irritability and anger

(Agitation, Annoyance, Frustration, Hostility, Impatience, Impetuosity, Indignation, Irascibility, Irritation, Resentment, Testiness, Upset)

Irritability and anger are common symptoms of many psychological and physical health issues. It is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger and frustration, often in response to minor issues. It can be accompanied by feelings of restlessness, agitation, and difficulty controlling emotions. It of...

Age: 5 to 100Accociated with 53 diseases

Peeling skin

Peeling skin is a symptom of a variety of skin conditions, often characterized by redness, flaking, and dryness. It can occur in patches or over the entire body. It develops due to a disruption of the skin's protective barrier, which can be caused by environmental factors, such as sun exposure, or u...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 36 diseases