(Q30.0) Choanal atresia

More details coming soon

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75 280 in individuals diagnosis choanal atresia confirmed
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2 309 deaths with diagnosis choanal atresia
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease choanal atresia

Diagnosis choanal atresia is diagnosed Women are 24.67% more likely than Men

28 356

Men receive the diagnosis choanal atresia

1 434 (5.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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46 924

Women receive the diagnosis choanal atresia

875 (1.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease choanal atresia - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-54, 65-69
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 55-64, 70-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 60-79, 85-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-59, 80-84

Disease Features choanal atresia

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Choanal atresia - what does this mean

Choanal atresia is a congenital disorder in which the nasal passages are blocked due to the incomplete development of the nasal septum, causing difficulty in breathing through the nose. it is caused by an abnormal development of the nasal septum during fetal development, resulting in a blockage of the nasal passage.

What happens during the disease - choanal atresia

Choanal atresia is a congenital disorder in which the nasal passages are abnormally narrow or blocked. this occurs when the tissue that normally forms the nasal passages fails to develop properly during fetal development, leading to an obstruction of the airway. this can cause breathing difficulties, recurrent ear infections, and sleep apnea. in some cases, it may also lead to hearing loss. treatment typically involves surgically widening or reconstructing the nasal passages to allow for proper airflow.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the nose and throat
  • Radiological imaging of the nose and throat
  • CT scan of the nose and throat
  • MRI of the nose and throat
  • Endoscopy of the nose and throat
  • Audiometry
  • Genetic testing
  • Blood tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

The main goal of the treatment for Choanal atresia is to open the blocked nasal passage.
  • Prescribe antibiotics to treat any infections.
  • Perform a CT scan to determine the extent of the blockage.
  • Administer general anesthesia before the surgical procedure.
  • Perform a choanal atresia repair surgery.
  • Prescribe pain medications to manage post-operative pain.
  • Monitor the patient’s recovery to ensure the blockage has been cleared.
  • Prescribe nasal sprays to keep the nasal passage open.
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7 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Choanal atresia - Prevention

Choanal atresia is a congenital disorder that can be prevented by avoiding certain environmental factors during pregnancy, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and exposure to certain infections. additionally, it is important for pregnant women to receive regular prenatal care to ensure early detection and treatment of any potential issues.

Main symptoms of the disease choanal atresia

Wheezing

(Wheezing, Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthmatic breathing, Asthma attack, Chest tightness, Laboured breathing, Noisy breathing, Rattling breath, Trouble breathing)

Wheezing is a whistling or squeaky sound that occurs when breathing. It is caused by narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, swelling, or mucus. It is often accompanied by shortness of breath and can be worse when exhaling. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of con...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 35 diseases

Hard breathing

(Labored breathing, Laboured breathing, Difficult breathing, Heavy breathing, Shallow breathing, Rapid breathing, Tightness in chest, Wheezing, Stridor, Dyspnea)

Hard breathing is a symptom of difficulty in breathing, often accompanied by a feeling of tightness in the chest. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including asthma, allergies, or a respiratory infection. In some cases, it may also be a sign of a serious underlying condition. Hard breathi...

Age: any ageAccociated with 3 diseases

Respiratory failure

(Respiratory distress, Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory arrest, Ventilatory failure, Respiratory collapse, Respiratory deficiency, Respiratory impairment, Lung failure, Respiratory incapacity, Respiratory breakdown)

Respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition in which the lungs are unable to adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is characterized by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and an inability to breathe deeply. It can develop quickly or slowly, depending on the underlying cause. Sy...

Age: any ageAccociated with 26 diseases

Suffocation

(Choking, Stifling, Strangulation, Asphyxiation, Smothering, Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Gasping, Dyspnea)

Suffocation is a feeling of not being able to breathe properly. It can manifest as tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of being unable to take a deep breath. It can develop suddenly, or over time, depending on the cause. It can be caused by physical obstruction, chemical irri...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 24 diseases

Difficulty breathing through the nose

(Shortness of breath through nose, Nasal breathlessness, Nasal obstruction, Nasal airway resistance, Labored breathing through nose, Stuffy nose, Difficulty inhaling through nose, Nasal congestion, Nasal blockage, Difficulty exhaling through nose)

Difficulty breathing through the nose is a common symptom of many conditions, such as allergies, sinusitis, and the common cold. It can manifest as congestion, sneezing, a runny nose, and a feeling of pressure or tightness in the nose and face. It can also cause a whistling sound when breathing. Dif...

Age: any ageAccociated with 18 diseases

Purulent snot

(Pus-filled mucus, Purulent nasal discharge, Thick yellow mucus, Thick green mucus, Viscous nasal secretion, Pus-containing mucus, Foul-smelling mucus, Viscid mucus)

Purulent snot is a thick, discolored nasal discharge that can range from yellow to green in color. It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as a sore throat, fever, and headache. It is caused by a bacterial infection and can be a sign of a sinus infection or other respiratory illness. It dev...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Sleep apnea

(Sleeping disorder, Breathing difficulty, Nocturnal dyspnea, Snoring, Oxygen desaturation, Daytime fatigue, Respiratory arrest, Sleep-disordered breathing, Airway obstruction, Apneic episodes)

Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. It can manifest as shallow breathing, snoring, gasping, or even complete cessation of breathing. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can develop gradually or suddenly. Sleep apnea can be caused by a variety of facto...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Olfactory disturbance

(Olfactory dysfunction, Smell disorder, Smell impairment, Olfactory impairment, Smell dysfunction, Smell abnormality, Olfactory abnormality, Smell disturbance, Olfactory disruption, Olfactory disorder)

Olfactory disturbance is a symptom that affects the sense of smell. It can manifest as an inability to smell certain odors, a reduced ability to smell, or an altered perception of smells. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as allergies, sinus inf...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 20 diseases