(E64.0) Sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

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33 346 in individuals diagnosis sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition confirmed
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17 878 deaths with diagnosis sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition
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54% mortality rate associated with the disease sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

Diagnosis sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition is diagnosed Women are 23.33% more likely than Men

12 783

Men receive the diagnosis sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

12 332 (96.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
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70
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60
55
50
45
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20 563

Women receive the diagnosis sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

5 546 (27.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-14, 40-44, 50-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 15-39, 45-49, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 5-9, 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-94

Disease Features sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition - what does this mean

Protein-energy malnutrition (pem) occurs when the body does not get enough protein and energy from food, leading to a lack of essential nutrients needed for proper growth and development. this can lead to sequelae, which are long-term physical and mental health effects that can occur after the malnutrition has been resolved. these sequelae can include stunted growth, slower cognitive development, and increased risk of infection and disease.

What happens during the disease - sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

Protein-energy malnutrition occurs when there is an inadequate intake of dietary proteins and/or energy, leading to a deficiency of essential nutrients. this deficiency can lead to a variety of sequelae, including decreased immunity, impaired growth and development, and weakened muscle strength and endurance. additionally, it can lead to an increased risk of infection, delayed wound healing, and an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Laboratory tests (e.g. complete blood count, serum electrolytes, albumin, total cholesterol, and triglycerides)
  • Radiologic imaging (e.g. X-rays, CT scans, and MRI)
  • Nutritional assessment (e.g. body mass index, dietary history, and anthropometric measurements)
  • Stool examination
  • Gastrointestinal endoscopy (e.g. upper endoscopy and colonoscopy)
  • Genetic testing
  • Psychological evaluation

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: Treating the sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition.
  • Provide balanced nutrition
  • Provide supplemental vitamins and minerals
  • Administer antibiotics and other medications as needed
  • Provide physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination
  • Provide psychological counseling to address emotional issues
  • Provide educational support to help the patient understand the disease and its treatment
  • Provide social support to help the patient adjust to his or her new lifestyle
  • Provide rehabilitative services to help the patient regain lost skills and abilities
  • Provide follow-up care to monitor the patient’s progress
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21 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition - Prevention

The best way to prevent the sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition is to ensure a balanced diet that includes an adequate amount of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. additionally, regular physical activity, proper hygiene, and access to clean water and sanitation are important for promoting overall health and preventing malnutrition.