(E70.3) Albinism

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77 977 in individuals diagnosis albinism confirmed
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1 374 deaths with diagnosis albinism
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease albinism

Diagnosis albinism is diagnosed Men are 9.16% more likely than Women

42 558

Men receive the diagnosis albinism

794 (1.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
35 419

Women receive the diagnosis albinism

580 (1.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease albinism - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-29, 35-44, 55-74, 80-84, 90-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 30-34, 45-54, 75-79, 85-89, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 45-49, 60-64, 75-79, 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 50-59, 65-74, 80-94

Disease Features albinism

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Albinism - what does this mean

Albinism is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. it results in a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, leading to a pale or white complexion and vision problems.

What happens during the disease - albinism

Albinism is a genetic disorder caused by the absence or defect of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for the production of the pigment melanin. without this enzyme, melanin is not produced, leading to a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. this results in a lack of protective pigmentation in the skin, making individuals with albinism more prone to sunburn and skin cancer, as well as vision problems due to the lack of pigment in the eyes.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

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Treatment and Medical Assistance

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9 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Albinism - Prevention

The best way to prevent albinism is to ensure that both parents are free from any form of albinism-related genetic mutations. if either parent carries an albinism-related gene, genetic testing can be done prior to conception to help reduce the risk of passing the gene to the child. additionally, adequate nutrition and protection from the sun are important to prevent the development of albinism-related skin conditions.