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(F01.2) Subcortical vascular dementia
More details coming soon
1 690 400 in individuals diagnosis subcortical vascular dementia confirmed
586 031 deaths with diagnosis subcortical vascular dementia
35% mortality rate associated with the disease subcortical vascular dementia
Diagnosis subcortical vascular dementia is diagnosed Women are 15.18% more likely than Men
716 930
Men receive the diagnosis subcortical vascular dementia
229 349 (32.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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973 470
Women receive the diagnosis subcortical vascular dementia
356 682 (36.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease subcortical vascular dementia - Men and Women aged 80-84
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 15-19, 25-34, 40-95+
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-14, 20-24, 35-39Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 15-24, 30-34, 40-44
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 10-14, 25-29, 35-39, 45-95+
Disease Features subcortical vascular dementia
Absence or low individual and public risk
Subcortical vascular dementia - what does this mean
Subcortical vascular dementia is caused by a series of small strokes which damage the blood vessels in the brain, especially those in the subcortical areas. this damage leads to a decrease in the amount of oxygen and nutrients that reach the brain, resulting in the death of neurons and the destruction of the brain's white matter. this causes changes in cognitive abilities and can lead to memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and impaired judgment.
What happens during the disease - subcortical vascular dementia
Subcortical vascular dementia is caused by a disruption in the blood supply to the subcortical regions of the brain, resulting in the death of brain cells. this disruption can be caused by a number of factors, including stroke, small vessel disease, and other conditions that lead to the narrowing or hardening of the blood vessels. this reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients that are able to reach the brain cells, leading to their death and the onset of dementia.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- History and physical examination
- Laboratory tests: complete blood count, liver function tests, thyroid function tests, vitamin B12 and folate levels, and urinalysis
- Neuroimaging: brain MRI and CT scan
- Cognitive and neuropsychological testing
- Neuropsychiatric evaluation
- Neurological evaluation
- EEG
- Blood tests for HIV and syphilis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms associated with subcortical vascular dementia.
- Medication to reduce symptoms of dementia
- Physical and occupational therapy
- Speech and language therapy
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy
- Psychosocial interventions
- Nutrition and dietary counseling
- Social activities
- Exercise programs
- Memory training and support
- Stress management techniques
- Relaxation techniques
105 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Subcortical vascular dementia - Prevention
Subcortical vascular dementia can be prevented by leading a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, healthy eating, avoiding smoking, controlling blood pressure, managing diabetes, and reducing stress. additionally, regular check-ups with a doctor and taking medications as prescribed can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.