(R64) Cachexia

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319 870 in individuals diagnosis cachexia confirmed
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63 630 deaths with diagnosis cachexia
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20% mortality rate associated with the disease cachexia

Diagnosis cachexia is diagnosed Men are 7.99% more likely than Women

172 709

Men receive the diagnosis cachexia

22 227 (12.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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147 161

Women receive the diagnosis cachexia

41 403 (28.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease cachexia - Men aged 70-74 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-95+
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-9in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features cachexia

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High individual risk, low public risk
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Cachexia - what does this mean

Cachexia is a complex metabolic disorder caused by a chronic underlying disease such as cancer, hiv/aids, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or congestive heart failure. it is characterized by a loss of muscle mass, body fat, and overall body weight, and can lead to severe debilitation and death.

What happens during the disease - cachexia

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Exam
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Imaging Studies
  • Nutritional Assessment
  • Body Composition Analysis
  • Pulmonary Function Tests
  • Cardiac Stress Tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal of Treatment: To improve quality of life and reduce symptoms of cachexia.
  • Prescribe a balanced diet with increased protein, fat, and carbohydrates.
  • Prescribe nutritional supplements to increase caloric intake.
  • Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and improve appetite.
  • Prescribe physical therapy and exercise to increase muscle strength and endurance.
  • Prescribe psychological counseling to provide support and help with coping with the disease.
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26 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Cachexia - Prevention

Cachexia is a complex condition that can be prevented through a combination of healthy diet, regular exercise, and a balanced lifestyle. eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health. regular exercise can help reduce body fat and increase muscle mass, which can help prevent cachexia. finally, maintaining a balanced lifestyle with adequate sleep and stress management can also help reduce the risk of cachexia.

Main symptoms of the disease cachexia

Prostration

(Collapse, Fatigue, Lassitude, Exhaustion, Debility, Weakness, Languor, Listlessness, Lethargy, Debilitation, Enervation, Burnout)

Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...

Age: any ageAccociated with 58 diseases

Abnormal weight loss

(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)

Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 97 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases
Changing the structure of nails

Changing the structure of nails

(Aches, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture, Trouble, Woe)

Changing the structure of nails is a symptom that can manifest in various ways, such as the nails becoming thick, brittle, or curved. It can also appear as discoloration, ridges, and spotting. This symptom usually develops slowly over time and can be caused by numerous factors, such as underlying me...

Age: any ageAccociated with 10 diseases

Low pressure

(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)

Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...

Age: any ageAccociated with 69 diseases

Problem skin

(Troubled skin, Difficult skin, Unhealthy skin, Ailing skin, Sick skin, Affected skin, Impaired skin, Compromised skin, Weakened skin, Afflicted skin)

Problem skin is a broad term used to describe a variety of skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema. It is characterized by redness, swelling, itching, and pain. It can appear as a rash, bumps, blisters, scales, or lesions. Symptoms may worsen with exposure to environmental factors such ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 14 diseases

Changes in the structure of the skin

Changes in the structure of the skin can manifest as discoloration, lesions, bumps, blisters, or other abnormalities. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental irritants, allergies, infection, and autoimmune diseases. The changes may start as small, localized patch...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 32 diseases