(I61.3) Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem

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4 716 123 in individuals diagnosis intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem confirmed
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1 456 897 deaths with diagnosis intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem
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31% mortality rate associated with the disease intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem

Diagnosis intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem is diagnosed Men are 8.51% more likely than Women

2 558 755

Men receive the diagnosis intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem

749 105 (29.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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2 157 368

Women receive the diagnosis intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem

707 792 (32.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem - what does this mean

Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem occurs when a weakened or damaged artery in the brain stem bursts and bleeds into the surrounding tissue. this can lead to swelling, pressure, and a disruption of blood flow to the brain stem, resulting in a range of neurological symptoms such as paralysis, loss of sensation, difficulty speaking, and difficulty swallowing.

What happens during the disease - intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem

Intracerebral haemorrhage in the brain stem is caused by a rupture of a blood vessel in the brain stem. this can be due to a number of causes such as hypertension, trauma, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or other vascular abnormalities. the rupture of the vessel causes a bleed in the brain stem, which can cause a variety of neurological symptoms depending on the location and extent of the bleed. this can include paralysis, coma, or death.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • CT scan of the brain
  • MRI of the brain
  • Angiography of the brain
  • Neurological examination
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
  • Blood tests
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Evoked potentials
  • Neuropsychological testing
Additions:
  • Ultrasound of the brain
  • Doppler ultrasound of the brain

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the pressure in the brain stem and reduce the risk of further bleeding.
  • Administering medications to reduce blood pressure and control seizures
  • Administering anticoagulants to prevent further bleeding
  • Performing a craniotomy to remove the clot and reduce pressure in the brain stem
  • Performing a ventriculostomy to drain excess fluid from the brain stem
  • Performing a shunt procedure to relieve pressure in the brain stem
  • Performing a decompressive craniectomy to reduce pressure in the brain stem
  • Monitoring the patient's vital signs and neurological status
  • Administering antibiotics to prevent infection
  • Providing supportive care to reduce the risk of complications
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35 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem - Prevention

Prevention of intracerebral haemorrhage in the brain stem includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy blood pressure, managing diabetes, and avoiding activities that could lead to head injury. additionally, regular check-ups with a physician can help to identify any underlying risk factors that may increase the risk of intracerebral haemorrhage.

Specified forms of the disease

(F71.0) Moderate mental retardation with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
(F71.1) Moderate mental retardation : significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
(F71.8) Moderate mental retardation : other impairments of behaviour
(F71.9) Moderate mental retardation without mention of impairment of behaviour