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(G00.1) Pneumococcal meningitis
More details coming soon
315 985 in individuals diagnosis pneumococcal meningitis confirmed
24 909 deaths with diagnosis pneumococcal meningitis
8% mortality rate associated with the disease pneumococcal meningitis
Diagnosis pneumococcal meningitis is diagnosed Men are 21.60% more likely than Women
192 111
Men receive the diagnosis pneumococcal meningitis
13 160 (6.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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123 874
Women receive the diagnosis pneumococcal meningitis
11 749 (9.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease pneumococcal meningitis - Men aged 0 and Women aged 60-64
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89, 95+
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-94Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features pneumococcal meningitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Pneumococcal meningitis - what does this mean
Pneumococcal meningitis is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord caused by the bacterium streptococcus pneumoniae. it is spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or respiratory droplets from an infected person. symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion, and vomiting. treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care.
What happens during the disease - pneumococcal meningitis
Pneumococcal meningitis is caused by the bacterium streptococcus pneumoniae, which is commonly found in the upper respiratory tract. in some cases, the bacteria can spread from the respiratory tract to the bloodstream and then to the meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. this can lead to inflammation of the meninges, resulting in the signs and symptoms of meningitis.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Complete physical examination
- Lumbar puncture
- Blood tests
- CT scan of the head
- MRI scan of the head
- Chest X-ray
- Bacterial culture of cerebrospinal fluid
- Urine analysis
- Serology tests
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treating Pneumococcal Meningitis
- Assess the patient's symptoms and condition.
- Administer antibiotics to fight the infection.
- Provide supportive care to reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort.
- Monitor patient's vital signs and neurological status.
- Provide oxygen therapy and respiratory support as needed.
- Administer medications to reduce fever and headaches.
- Provide fluids and electrolytes to maintain hydration.
- Administer anticonvulsants to control seizures.
- Provide nutrition and dietary support.
- Provide physical therapy and rehabilitation.
30 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Pneumococcal meningitis - Prevention
Pneumococcal meningitis can be prevented by getting vaccinated with the pneumococcal vaccine, as well as practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with people who have the infection. furthermore, it is important to get regular medical check-ups and to be aware of the signs and symptoms of the infection.