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(G04.8) Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
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408 330 in individuals diagnosis other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis confirmed
31 540 deaths with diagnosis other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
8% mortality rate associated with the disease other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
Diagnosis other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis is diagnosed Men are 5.56% more likely than Women
215 521
Men receive the diagnosis other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
16 137 (7.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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192 809
Women receive the diagnosis other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
15 403 (8.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis - Men aged 55-59 and Women aged 50-54
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis - what does this mean
Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis are caused by infections from viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, as well as immune-mediated processes, metabolic disorders, and toxins. these diseases can be acquired through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or through ingestion of contaminated food or water. the symptoms of these diseases vary, but can include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and paralysis.
What happens during the disease - other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis are caused by a variety of infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites. these agents can enter the body through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or through direct contact with infected individuals or animals. once inside the body, the infectious agents can travel to the central nervous system, where they can cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis), spinal cord (myelitis), or both (encephalomyelitis). this inflammation can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms, including confusion, seizures, and paralysis.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Neurological examination
- Blood tests
- Lumbar puncture
- CT scan or MRI
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
- Brain biopsy
- Genetic testing
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the brain and spinal cord
- Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Administering intravenous immunoglobulins to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response
- Providing supportive care, such as maintaining adequate hydration and nutrition
- Administering antiviral medications to reduce viral replication
- Administering anticonvulsants to control seizures
- Administering antibiotics to treat any secondary infections
- Administering physical therapy to help with muscle weakness
- Administering occupational therapy to help with motor skills and cognitive functioning
- Administering speech therapy to help with communication difficulties
30 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis - Prevention
The best way to prevent other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis is to practice good hygiene, avoid contact with infected individuals, receive vaccinations for viral illnesses, and take proper precautions to avoid insect bites. additionally, it is important to get prompt medical attention for any symptoms of these diseases.