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(G37.2) Central pontine myelinolysis
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549 735 in individuals diagnosis central pontine myelinolysis confirmed
10 580 deaths with diagnosis central pontine myelinolysis
2% mortality rate associated with the disease central pontine myelinolysis
Diagnosis central pontine myelinolysis is diagnosed Women are 28.32% more likely than Men
197 036
Men receive the diagnosis central pontine myelinolysis
5 942 (3.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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352 699
Women receive the diagnosis central pontine myelinolysis
4 638 (1.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease central pontine myelinolysis - Men aged 30-34 and Women aged 35-39
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features central pontine myelinolysis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Central pontine myelinolysis - what does this mean
Central pontine myelinolysis is a neurological disorder caused by rapid correction of sodium levels in the body, which leads to damage of the myelin sheath of nerve fibers in the brain stem. this damage results in a wide range of neurological symptoms, including paralysis, difficulty speaking and swallowing, and changes in mental status.
What happens during the disease - central pontine myelinolysis
Central pontine myelinolysis is a neurological disorder caused by a rapid decrease in the osmolality of the extracellular fluid, leading to an influx of water into the cells. this causes an imbalance of electrolytes, resulting in the swelling and destruction of the myelin sheath, which is a protective layer around nerve cells. this leads to the disruption of nerve conduction and the clinical manifestation of the disease.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
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Treatment and Medical Assistance
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16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Central pontine myelinolysis - Prevention
Central pontine myelinolysis can be prevented by avoiding rapid correction of electrolyte imbalances, such as hyponatremia, especially in those with chronic alcohol abuse or malnutrition. additionally, it is important to ensure that patients are adequately hydrated before initiating osmotic diuresis.