(G40.3) Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes

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13 642 218 in individuals diagnosis generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes confirmed
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167 062 deaths with diagnosis generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes

Diagnosis generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes is diagnosed Men are 16.11% more likely than Women

7 919 841

Men receive the diagnosis generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes

95 619 (1.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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5 722 377

Women receive the diagnosis generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes

71 443 (1.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes - Men aged 5-9 and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes - what does this mean

Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes are neurological disorders characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. these seizures are caused by an abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which is usually triggered by certain environmental or genetic factors. the exact cause of these disorders is unknown, but they can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes.

What happens during the disease - generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes

The pathogenesis of generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes is complex and not fully understood. it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors that lead to an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to an increased susceptibility to seizures. additionally, structural abnormalities of the brain, such as cortical malformations, may also play a role in the development of these disorders.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Neurological examination
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Brain imaging (MRI or CT scan)
  • Blood tests
  • Genetic testing
  • Neuropsychological testing
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
  • Neuropsychiatric evaluation

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the frequency and severity of seizures
  • Prescribing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)
  • Monitoring and adjusting AEDs as needed
  • Evaluating for alternative treatments such as ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation, and brain surgery
  • Referring to a specialist for further evaluation and management
  • Providing patient education on epilepsy and seizure management
  • Providing psychosocial support for the patient and family
  • Conducting regular follow-up visits to monitor the patient's progress
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12 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes - Prevention

The best way to prevent generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes is to lead a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding drugs and alcohol. additionally, recognizing and managing any underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes can help reduce the risk of developing these conditions.