(I10) Essential (primary) hypertension
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Diagnosis essential (primary) hypertension is diagnosed Women are 20.75% more likely than Men
Men receive the diagnosis essential (primary) hypertension
350 170 (4.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis essential (primary) hypertension
558 751 (4.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease essential (primary) hypertension - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 75-79
Disease Features essential (primary) hypertension
Essential (primary) hypertension - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - essential (primary) hypertension
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood pressure measurement
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
- EKG
- Ultrasound of the kidneys
- Cardiac stress test
- 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Prescribe medications to lower blood pressure.
- Encourage lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity, healthy diet, and weight management.
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure.
- Reduce stress levels.
- Reduce salt intake.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Stop smoking.
- Encourage adequate sleep.
Essential (primary) hypertension - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease essential (primary) hypertension
Migraine
(Headache, Cephalgia, Throbbing pain, Neuralgia, Sick headache, Acephalalgia, Megrim, Vascular headache, Brain spasm, Periodic headache, Ache, Aching, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture)
Migraines are severe headaches that can last from 4 to 72 hours. They typically cause a pulsing or throbbing pain on one side of the head, accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. They may also cause nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but usu...
Noise in ears
(Ringing in ears, Buzzing in ears, Humming in ears, Hissing in ears, Roaring in ears, Whistling in ears, Tinnitus, Ears ringing, Ears buzzing)
Noise in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is a symptom in which a person hears a sound in their ears without an external source. It can range from a low, buzzing sound to a loud, high-pitched ringing. It can occur suddenly or gradually, and can be constant or intermittent. Tinnitus can be caused by...
Skin redness
(Rash, Erythema, Flushing, Inflammation, Blotchiness, Itching, Burning, Irritation, Discoloration, Tenderness)
Skin redness is a common symptom of many medical conditions. It can range from a mild pink flush on the cheeks to a deep red rash across the body. It is often accompanied by itching, burning, and swelling. It can develop quickly or over time, and can be triggered by a variety of factors such as alle...
Dizziness
(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)
Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...
Nose bleed
(Epistaxis, Nasal hemorrhage, Rhinorrhagia, Nasal haemorrhage, Nosebleed)
A nose bleed, also known as epistaxis, is a common symptom that occurs when the small blood vessels in the nose burst and bleed. It can occur suddenly, or develop gradually over time. Symptoms may include a sudden onset of bright red blood flowing from the nose, or a slow trickle of blood. Nose blee...
Decreased vision
(Impaired vision, Blurred vision, Diminished vision, Reduced vision, Fuzzy vision, Clouded vision, Hazy vision, Poor vision, Weak vision, Low vision)
Decreased vision is a symptom of many underlying conditions. It can range from mild blurring of vision to complete loss of sight. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by pain, headaches, or double vision. Depending on the underlying cause, it can be partial or complete, affec...
Sweating
(Perspiring, Dampness, Moisture, Drenching, Dewy, Sweaty, Damp, Humid, Wetness, Clammy)
Sweating is a common symptom that can manifest itself in different ways. It can range from mild moisture on the skin to heavy perspiration. It can be localized to one area of the body or be generalized over the entire body. It usually develops in response to heat, exercise, anxiety, or emotional str...
High pressure
(Hypertension, Hypertensive, High blood pressure, Bp, Elevated pressure, Raised pressure, Cardiac stress, Tension, Strain)
High pressure headache is a type of headache that is characterized by a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head. It usually develops slowly, beginning as a dull ache and gradually intensifying to a throbbing or pounding sensation. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity ...
General edema
(Swelling, Water retention, Bloating, Puffiness, Inflammation, Fluid retention, Hydrops, Dropsy, Oedema, Hydrothorax)
General edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but is most noticeable in the feet, ankles, legs, hands, and face. It can develop suddenly or gradually. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and may include pain, itching, or a feeling...
Dyspnea
(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)
Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Irritability and anger
(Agitation, Annoyance, Frustration, Hostility, Impatience, Impetuosity, Indignation, Irascibility, Irritation, Resentment, Testiness, Upset)
Irritability and anger are common symptoms of many psychological and physical health issues. It is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger and frustration, often in response to minor issues. It can be accompanied by feelings of restlessness, agitation, and difficulty controlling emotions. It of...
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
Darkens in the eyes
(Blackens, Obscures, Shadows, Gloom, Masks, Fog, Clouds, Veils, Murks, Enshrouds, Diminishes, Dims, Dulls)
Darkening in the eyes is an indication of increased pressure in the eye. It is usually caused by a buildup of fluid in the eye, which can be seen as a darkening of the iris. This symptom can develop gradually over time, or it can appear suddenly. It can manifest as a darkening of the entire iris, or...
Vascular disorder
(Vascular disease, Vascular dysfunction, Circulatory disorders, Vascular conditions, Vascular problems, Vascular pathology, Vascular malformations, Vascular abnormalities, Vascular complications, Vascular insufficiency, Vascular insult, Vascular injur...)
Vascular disorder is a medical condition that affects the blood vessels, such as veins and arteries. Symptoms include swelling, pain, discoloration, and impaired circulation. It can develop slowly over time or suddenly, depending on the underlying cause. Common manifestations include varicose veins,...
Photopsy
(Photopsia, Photopsias, Light flashes, Flashing lights, Flickering lights, Flashes of light, Flashes in vision, Flickering vision, Flashing vision, Visual flashes, Visual disturbances)
Photopsy is a symptom that involves the development of small, yellow-white spots on the skin. These spots can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters and may appear as a single spot or as multiple spots. They are typically painless, but may be itchy and can be accompanied by a bu...
Possible Disease Complications
| Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction |
| Cerebral infarction |
| Acute myocardial infarction |