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(Q18.4) Macrostomia
More details coming soon
517 898 in individuals diagnosis macrostomia confirmed
2 805 deaths with diagnosis macrostomia
1% mortality rate associated with the disease macrostomia
Diagnosis macrostomia is diagnosed Men are 3.18% more likely than Women
267 172
Men receive the diagnosis macrostomia
1 930 (0.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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250 726
Women receive the diagnosis macrostomia
875 (0.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease macrostomia - Men aged 0-5 and Women aged 5-9
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features macrostomia
Absence or low individual and public risk
Macrostomia - what does this mean
Macrostomia is a congenital condition in which the mouth is abnormally wide. it is caused by abnormal development of the structures that form the face and mouth during the early stages of fetal development. it can be caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors, such as exposure to certain medications or toxins.
What happens during the disease - macrostomia
Macrostomia is a rare congenital malformation of the face and mouth characterized by an abnormally wide mouth. it is caused by a disruption of the normal development of the facial structures during the first trimester of pregnancy. this disruption can occur due to genetic mutations, environmental exposure, or a combination of both. the exact etiology is unknown, but it is believed to involve abnormal migration of facial mesenchymal cells, leading to abnormal growth of the facial structures.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the mouth
- X-ray imaging
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Ultrasound scan
- Blood tests
- Genetic testing
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the mouth and to improve the appearance of the face.
- Cleft lip and palate surgery
- Maxillomandibular distraction
- Alveolar bone grafting
- Soft tissue surgery
- Orthodontic treatment
- Prosthetic treatment
- Psychosocial support
8 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Macrostomia - Prevention
Macrostomia can be prevented by ensuring that pregnant women receive adequate nutrition, have regular prenatal care, and avoid smoking and substance abuse. additionally, early detection and treatment of any underlying medical problems, such as diabetes, can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.