Drug-induced cataract - what does this mean
Drug-induced cataract occurs when the proteins in the eye's lens become damaged due to the use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, or when the eye is exposed to certain toxins, such as heavy metals. the damaged proteins then clump together, resulting in cloudiness of the lens and decreased vision.
What happens during the disease - drug-induced cataract
Drug-induced cataract is a form of cataract caused by the use of certain medications. it occurs when the drug enters the eye and accumulates in the lens, causing a disruption of the normal metabolism of the lens fibers. this disruption leads to an accumulation of proteins, which form deposits on the lens and cause a gradual decrease in transparency. the decrease in transparency leads to the formation of a cataract and can eventually cause vision loss.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treat Drug-induced Cataract
- Prescribing topical eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Prescribing topical steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribing oral steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribing oral medications to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Performing laser surgery to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Prescribing anti-glaucoma medications to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Performing a cataract extraction to remove the cataract.
- Prescribing topical antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
- Prescribing oral antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
- Performing a vitrectomy to remove any vitreous debris.
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Drug-induced cataract - Prevention
Drug-induced cataracts can be prevented by avoiding the use of certain medications, such as steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids), and anticonvulsants, that are known to increase the risk of cataract formation. additionally, regular eye exams can help to detect any early signs of cataracts, allowing for prompt treatment to help prevent further complications.