DocSym
β
Searchsearch
Search
(H70.0) Acute mastoiditis
More details coming soon
132 874 in individuals diagnosis acute mastoiditis confirmed
3 166 deaths with diagnosis acute mastoiditis
2% mortality rate associated with the disease acute mastoiditis
Diagnosis acute mastoiditis is diagnosed Men are 17.45% more likely than Women
78 033
Men receive the diagnosis acute mastoiditis
2 542 (3.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
54 841
Women receive the diagnosis acute mastoiditis
624 (1.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease acute mastoiditis - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features acute mastoiditis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Acute mastoiditis - what does this mean
Acute mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. it is usually caused by a middle ear infection that spreads to the mastoid bone, and is characterized by inflammation, swelling, and pain in the area behind the ear.
What happens during the disease - acute mastoiditis
Acute mastoiditis is a bacterial infection of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. it is usually caused by a bacterial infection of the middle ear and can spread to the mastoid bone due to its close proximity. the infection can cause inflammation of the mastoid bone, resulting in swelling, redness, tenderness, and pain in the affected area. in severe cases, the infection can spread to the nearby brain or bone tissue, leading to complications such as meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, or hearing loss.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the ear
- CT scan of the mastoid bone
- MRI scan of the mastoid bone
- Blood tests to rule out infection
- Tympanocentesis to confirm the diagnosis
- Culture of the infected fluid
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce inflammation and infection of the mastoid bone.
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce infection
- Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications
- Advise regular warm compresses to the affected area
- Recommend rest and avoiding activities that may worsen symptoms
- Advise against swimming or other activities that may increase the risk of water entering the ear
- Monitor for signs of complications, such as hearing loss
- Perform a surgical procedure, if necessary, to remove infected tissue or fluid
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute mastoiditis - Prevention
Acute mastoiditis can be prevented through good hygiene practices, such as regular hand-washing, avoiding contact with people who are sick, and avoiding sharing personal items like towels or razors. vaccination against pneumococcal and meningococcal infections can also help reduce the risk of developing acute mastoiditis.